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social psychology

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social psychology

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1

social psychology

study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another

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2

attribution theory

theory by Fritz Heider, theory that we have a tendency to give causal explanations for someone’s behavior by crediting their situation or disposition

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3

dispositional attribution theory

attribution theory that implies something is explained by their disposition

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4

situational attribution theory

attribution theory that implies something is explained by their situation

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5

fundamental attribution error

the tendency to overestimate the impact of disposition and underestimate situations when analyzing a person’s behavior

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6

attitudes

the belief and feeling that predisposes a person to respond in a particular way

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7

foot-in-the-door phenomenon

the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request

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8

bystander effect

the tendency of any bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present

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9

health psychology

field of psychology that studies stress-­related aspects of disease

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10

behavioral medicine

scientific field that integrates behavioral knowledge with medical knowledge

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11

epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol

what your body releases in stressful situations

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12

stress

any circumstance (real or perceived) that threatens a person’s well­being

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13

GAS

the physiological consequences of severe stress; 1. get scared/alarm (sympathetic nervous system) 2. adaptation (release cortisol) 3. super tired/exhaustion (parasympathetic nervous system)

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14

type A personality

competitive, hard­ driving, impatient, verbally aggressive, and anger-­prone peoplet

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15

type B personality

easygoing, relaxed people

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