23-24 6th Grade Pre-comp study guide Answer Key-1 (3) Study NOTE CARDS

Modern Humans - Refers to the species of humans that exist today.

The "Old Stone Age," the first and longest time period in human history, characterized by egalitarian hunter-gatherer societies.

The act of someone or something leaving one region for another, typically for food or weather reasons.

The belief in or practice of equal rights and opportunities for all individuals.

Constantly moving from one place to another, without a permanent settlement.

Also known as hunter-gatherer, refers to someone who hunts and gathers food for survival.

The "New Stone Age," a period after the Paleolithic era where humans began to domesticate plants and animals.

The process of taming a plant or animal, usually by humans, for their own use.

An abundance of a resource, whether it's food or something else.

The practice of farming and cultivating crops for food production.

Relating to or characteristic of farming or agriculture.

Staying in one place or not moving around frequently.

A way of life for groups of nomadic peoples who depend on domesticated livestock and migrate in search of pastures for their animals.

The division of labor where individuals have different jobs or roles within a society.

The process of creating metal tools and objects through the extraction and manipulation of metals.

A social system or society in which men hold the primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.

A complex society that exists within a city and is characterized by various cultural, social, and technological advancements.

Something that leads to or brings about a particular result or effect.

The result or consequence of a particular cause or action.

A social ranking or position in society based on factors such as wealth, occupation, or social status.

The divisions or distinctions between different social classes within a society.

High-ranking individuals who typically possess a significant amount of wealth, power, or influence.

High-ranking members of society, often associated with owning land and having hereditary titles.

A form of government in which power is held by the nobility or landowners.

A self-governing city that also functions as an independent nation.

A form of government in which religious leaders hold the power and rule in the name of a deity or religious doctrine.

A sequence of rulers from the same family or lineage who rule over a particular region or country.

A concept in ancient China that justified the rule of emperors by claiming they had the divine approval or mandate to rule.

The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges among individuals or groups within a society.

The division of society into different social strata or classes based on factors such as wealth, occupation, or social status.

The position or rank of an individual within a social hierarchy, often determined by factors such as wealth, occupation, or social standing.

A system or organization in which people or groups are ranked or organized according to their status, authority, or importance.

The belief in or worship of a single deity or god.

The belief in or worship of multiple deities or gods.

Relating to or coming from a god or deity.

The process of arranging or organizing laws, rules, or principles into a systematic and comprehensive code or set of laws.

In Hinduism, the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.

In Hinduism, the moral and ethical duties and responsibilities that individuals must follow based on their caste and stage of life.

A god or goddess.

Relating to a particular cultural, racial, or national group.

A hereditary social class or group into which individuals are born and which determines their social status and occupation.

The state of attaining spiritual or intellectual enlightenment and understanding.

The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and more.

A set of beliefs, practices, and values concerning the existence, nature, and worship of

The preservation and transmission of cultural practices and beliefs over time.

The rise and fall of ruling dynasties in China, believed to be governed by the Mandate of Heaven.

The belief that the ruler of China is chosen by the gods and has the divine right to rule.

A social class composed of the highest-ranking members of society, often based on hereditary privilege.

An ancient Indian empire that existed from around 300 BCE to 185 BCE.

The conversion of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka to Buddhism, which had a profound impact on his policies and governance.

An ancient Indian empire that existed from around 320 CE to 550 CE.

The form of political organization and governance in a particular civilization or empire.

Prominent examples of artistic and architectural achievements in a specific civilization or empire.

Significant advancements in the fields of mathematics, medicine, and science made by a particular civilization or empire.

The first imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 221 BCE to 206 BCE.

The policies and philosophy implemented by Emperor Qin/Shi Huangdi, including legalist principles and centralization of power.

The second imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 206 BCE to 220 CE.

A system of selecting government officials based on merit through rigorous examinations.

An ancient empire located in the Middle East, known for its bureaucratic structure and cultural assimilation.

The employment of a hierarchical administrative system to govern and manage an empire or civilization.

The impact of the Royal Road, an ancient Persian road system, on trade, communication, and cultural exchange.

The founder of the Persian Empire, known for his policies of religious tolerance and liberation of slaves.

Factors that contributed to the absence or limited use of slavery or forced labor in a particular civilization or empire.

The consequences of integrating different cultures and societies into a dominant civilization or empire.

An ancient civilization located in Southeast Europe, known for its contributions to democracy, philosophy, and art.

A comparison of the two major city-states in ancient Greece, known for their contrasting political systems and values.

Factors that prevented the establishment of a centralized government encompassing all Greek city-states.

Factors that led to the prevalence of slavery or forced labor in ancient Greece.

A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives.

The military campaigns and conquests of Alexander the Great, which resulted in the spread of Greek culture and the establishment of Hellenistic kingdoms.

The period following Alexander the Great's conquests, characterized by the spread of Greek culture and the blending of Greek, Persian, and Egyptian influences.

An ancient civilization located in Europe, known for its republican government, military prowess, and cultural achievements.

A comparison of the political systems of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire.

The detrimental consequences of relying on slavery as an economic and social institution.

A comparison of the Roman Empire and its eastern counterpart, the Byzantine Empire, in terms of government, culture, and decline.

A comparative analysis of different civilizations, highlighting similarities and differences in various aspects.

The distinctions between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods in human history, including changes in technology, lifestyle, and social organization.

Legal systems and codes of conduct established by ancient civilizations.

Different forms of political organization and governance in ancient civilizations.

Contrasting systems of government with power concentrated at the center or dispersed among various regions or localities.

The organization and dynamics of families in ancient civilizations.

Attitudes, roles, and rights of women in ancient civilizations.

The employment of enslaved individuals or forced labor in ancient civilizations.