Matter & Energy Chapter 1 (Notes + Flashcards)

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Smaller masses

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Physics

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1

Smaller masses

________ are often measured in grams (g)

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2

large grapefruit

A(n) ________ has a mass of about one- half kilogram.

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3

basketball

If a(n) ________ balances a metal block, for example, then the ________ and the block have the same mass.

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4

Beam balances

________ work in a similar way, but instead of comparing the masses of two objects, you compare the mass of an object with a standard mass on the beam.

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5

MATTER

is a measure of how much matter an object contains

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6

Calculating Volume

What is the volume of a pizza box that is 8 cm high, 38 cm wide, and 38 cm long

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7

Answer

11,552 cm3

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8

matter

anything that has mass and volume. It exists ordinarily as a solid, liquid, and gas

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9

mass

a measure of how much matter an object is made of

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10

weight

the force of gravity on an object

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11

volume

the amount of three-dimensional space often used to describe the space that an object takes up

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12

atom

the smallest particle of an element that has the chemical properties of that element

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13

molecule

a group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds so that they move as a single unit

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14

element

a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance by ordinary chemical changes

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15

compound

a substance made up of two or more different types of atoms bonded together

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16

mixture

a combination of 2 or more different substances that do not combine chemically but remain the same individual substances. These can be separated by physical means

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17

solid

matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume

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18

liquid

matter that has a definite volume but does not have a definite shape

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19

gas

matter with no definite volume and no definite shape

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20

states of matter

the different forms in which matter can exist. Three familiar states are solid, liquid, and gas

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21

matter

anything that has mass and volume. It exists ordinarily as a solid, liquid, and gas

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22

mass

a measure of how much matter an object is made of

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23

weight

the force of gravity on an object

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24

volume

the amount of three-dimensional space often used to describe the space that an object takes up

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25

atom

the smallest particle of an element that has the chemical properties of that element

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26

molecule

a group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds so that they move as a single unit

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27

element

a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance by ordinary chemical changes

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28

compound

a substance made up of two or more different types of atoms bonded together

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29

mixture

a combination of 2 or more different substances that do not combine chemically but remain the same individual substances. These can be separated by physical means

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30

solid

matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume

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31

liquid

matter that has a definite volume but does not have a definite shape

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32

gas

matter with no definite volume and no definite shape

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33

states of matter

the different forms in which matter can exist. Three familiar states are solid, liquid, and gas

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