PEH Midterm

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Frequency

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Tags and Description

40 Terms

1

Frequency

FITT Principle

  • Basic configuration of training and resting days.

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2

Intensity

FITT Principle

  • ________ of the exercise based on physiological indicators.

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3

Type

FITT Principle

  • Type of exercise, could be bone and muscle strengthening (Resistance Training) or Aerobic training.

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4

Time

FITT Principle

  • Duration of training and intervals based on Training-to-rest ratio.

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5

Specificity

SPORRRVIA Training Principle

  • Specific training targets a specific goal.

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6

Progressive Overload

SPORRRVIA Training Principle

  • A gradual Increase in training intensity should be implemented for continuous improvement.

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7

Reversibility

SPORRRVIA Training Principle

  • Acquired level of fitness can regress if training stops.

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8

Rest & Recovery

SPORRRVIA Training Principle

  • There should be an allowance body to recover or repair itself.

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9

Variability

SPORRRVIA Training Principle

  • Patterns of routine and types of exercise must be altered to maintain an individual's enjoyment and motivation.

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10

Individualization

SPORRRVIA Training Principle

  • People are different in terms of their fitness level and fitness needs.

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11

Adaptation

SPORRRVIA Training Principle

  • The body can adapt to stress to which it is subjected to.

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12

[HRR X (% Effort) + RHR]

Where:

Resting Heart Rate (RHR)

Max Heart Rate (MHR) = 220BPM – AGE

Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) = MHR-RHR

*How do you find the Target Training Heart Rate?

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13
  • % of MHR: 90-100%

  • Exertion Level: MAX

  • Fitness Goal: Increase Sprint Speed

*What are the % of MHR, Exertion Level & Fitness Goal of Zone 5?

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14
  • % of MHR: 80-90%

  • Exertion Level: HARD

  • Fitness Goal: Increase Anaerobic Threshold

*What are the % of MHR, Exertion Level & Fitness Goal of Zone 4?

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15
  • % of MHR: 70-80%

  • Exertion Level: MODERATE

  • Fitness Goal: Improve Aerobic Fitness and Muscle Strength

*What are the % of MHR, Exertion Level & Fitness Goal of Zone 3?

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16
  • % of MHR: 60-70%

  • Exertion Level: LIGHT

  • Fitness Goal: Basic Endurance, Fat burning

*What are the % of MHR, Exertion Level & Fitness Goal of Zone 2?

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17
  • % of MHR: 50-60%

  • Exertion Level: VERY LIGHT

  • Fitness Goal: Warm up, Cool down and Active recovery

*What are the % of MHR, Exertion Level & Fitness Goal of Zone 1?

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18
  • ATP – PCR

  • LACTIC ACID

  • OXIDATIVE SYSTEM

*What are the three energy systems?

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19
  • ATP – PCR: Stored ATP

  • LACTIC ACID: Glucose

  • OXIDATIVE SYSTEM: Glucose and Fat

*What are the Fuel Source for the three energy systems?

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20
  • ATP – PCR: Low

  • LACTIC ACID: Mid/Low

  • OXIDATIVE SYSTEM: High

*What are the ATP production for the three energy systems?

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21
  • ATP – PCR: None

  • LACTIC ACID: Lactic Acid

  • OXIDATIVE SYSTEM: Carbon dioxide and water

*What are the By product for the three energy systems?

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22
  • ATP – PCR: 6-30 seconds

  • LACTIC ACID: 30secs-2mins

  • OXIDATIVE SYSTEM: >2mins

*What are the Exercise Duration for the three energy systems?

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23
  • ATP – PCR: Max/Vigorous

  • LACTIC ACID: HIgh Intensity

  • OXIDATIVE SYSTEM: Low to moderate intensity

*What are the Intensity of Exercise for the three energy systems?

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24
  • ATP – PCR: 1:6/7

  • LACTIC ACID: 1:2/3

  • OXIDATIVE SYSTEM: 1:<1 orr 1

*What are the Work:Rest Ratio for the three energy systems?

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25
  • ATP – PCR: Explosive power movements

  • LACTIC ACID:

  • OXIDATIVE SYSTEM: Long duration/endurance

*What are the Example for the three energy systems?

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26

Functional Fitness

*what term also corresponds to Health Related Fitness?

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27

Athletic Ability

*what term also corresponds to Skill Related Fitness?

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28

Circuit Training

  • a type of training that alternates the use of muscle groups in short bursts or intensity

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29

Stress

  • the body’s response to changing stimuli or stressors (Challenges/demands)

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30

Eustress

  • more of a positive reaction, it is what energizes us and motivates us to make a change

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31

Distress

  • stress that negatively affects you.

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32

Acute Stress

  • results from your body’s reaction to a new or challenging situation. It’s that feeling you get from an approaching deadline or when you narrowly avoid being hit by a car.

  • We can even experience it because of something we enjoy, like an exhilarating ride on a roller coaster or an outstanding personal achievement.

  • classified as short-term. Usually, emotions and the body return to their normal state relatively soon.

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33

Episodic acute stress

  • when acute stress happens on a frequent basis.

  • This can be because of repeatedly tight work deadlines.

  • It can also be because of the frequent high-stress situations experienced by some professionals.

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34

Chronic stress

  • the result of stressors that continue for an extended period of time.

  • This type of stress feels never-ending. We often have difficulty seeing any way to improve or change the situation that is the cause of our chronic stress.

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35

Warm-up > Stretching > Physical Activity/Training/Exercise > Cooldown > Stretching

Give the best progression before engaging in physical activities

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36

Hyperthermia

Common Risk in Physical Activities

  • Abnormally high body temperature.

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37

Hypothermia

Common Risk in Physical Activities

  • Abnormally low body temperature.

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38

Dehydration

Common Risk in Physical Activities

  • The body is losing fluid more than its intake.

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39

Overexertion

Common Risk in Physical Activities

  • Pushing the body beyond its threshold in terms of physical activities.

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40

Light intenstiy

When a person is not sure or new to exercise, it will always be advisable to start with a _____ intensity

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