Ethics day 6-13

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Ethics

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32 Terms

1

Ethics

the study of morals

what is right and wrong

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2

Metaethics

the study of ethics itself

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3

utilitarianism

that which is useful is what is right/true

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4

Deontological ethics

that which has good intentions is right/true

consequences do not matter

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5

pragmatism

that which is successful is right/ true

rejects absolutes and universals

morality is a social construct

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6

Natural law

people by nature know what is right and wrong

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7

divine command

something is wrong because God/a god has said it

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8

virtue theory

focus on being a good person and right thing actions will follow

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9

Main problem with ethics

the grounding problem

the search for the foundation of moral beliefs

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10

gnosticism

Dualism

Flesh (material/ inherently bad) vs Spirit (good/redeemed)

Denial of the incarnation (Jesus did not come to us in the flesh)

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11

revelation

God’s voluntary self-disclosure

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12

general revelation

God’s voluntary self-disclosure in everything that has been created

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13

special revelation

God’s voluntary self-disclosure in special acts (prophecy, theosophy, miracle) that are redemptive

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14

Characteristics

  1. origin is from God Himself

  2. It is always self-revelation

  3. Its content is God Himself

  4. It purpose is God’s glory

(God centered)

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15

innate

there by nature

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16

acquired

gained by reason and reflection

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17

revelational epistemology

knowledge based on God’s revelation

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18

Progressive revelation

God’s gradual and clearer disclosure of Himself

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19

Authority and inherrancy

All the words in the scripture are God’s words in such a way that to disbelieve/ disobey any word of scripture would be to disbelieve/ disobey God Himself.

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20

Clarity

The Bible is written in such a way that its teachings are able to be understood by all who will read it seeking God’s help being willing to follow it.

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21

Necessity

Bible necessary to know gospel, maintain spiritual life,, and know God.

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22

Sufficiency

The Bible contains everything need for salvation, trusting God certainty, and obeying Him.

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23

Trinity

God’s one being/ essence existing eternally in three people (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)

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24

Equal Ultimacy

God is equally ultimately one as He is three

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25

Anthropomorphism

Language that speaks of God in human terms

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26

Incommunicable Attributes

  1. independence

  2. Immutability

  3. Eternity

  4. Omnipresence

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27

Communicable Attributes

  1. Holiness (set apart)

  2. Omnipotence

  3. Sovereignty

  4. Omniscience

  5. Wisdom

  6. Love

  7. Wrath

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28

Trancendence

God’s holiness and independence in relation to creation

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29

Immanence

God’s closeness and involvement with his creation

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30

Deism

Impersonal and uninvolved deity

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31

Patheism

everything is divine

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32

Ex nihilo

Out of nothing

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