AP Human Geography - The Cultural Landscape: Chapter 4 - Vocabulary

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Habit

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14 Terms

1

Habit

A repetitive act performed by a particular individual.

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2

Custom

The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group of people performing the act.

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3

Folk culture

Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.

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4

Popular culture

Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.

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5

Terroir

The contribution of a location's distinctive physical features to the way food tastes.

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6

Taboo

A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom.

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7

Malware, or malicious software

Hostile or intrusive software designed to cause intentional harm.

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8

Ransomware, or cryptoviral extortion

A form of malware that encrypts the victim's files, making them inaccessible, until a ransom is paid to decrypt them.

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9

Cyber espionage

The unauthorized and clandestine deployment of a virus to observe or destroy data in the computer systems of government agencies and large corporations.

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10

Fake news

A false report disseminated under the guise of an authentic news report, created to maliciously spread misinformation and mislead consumers of the content.

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11

Alternative fact, or alt fact

A statement that can be proved to be false.

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12

Trolling

The practice of posting deliberately inflammatory, extraneous, or off-topic messages in social media in order to provoke quarrels or otherwise agitate people.

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13

Cultural homogenization

The process of reduction in cultural diversity through the diffusion of popular culture.

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14

Franchise

An agreement between a corporation and businesspeople to market that corporation's products in a local area.

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