marketing
Marketing is a set of business practices designed to plan for and present an organization’s products or services in ways that build effective customer relationships.
role of marketing
Brands need to be differentiated and marketers are challenged to stay current to ensure their strategies and messages resonate with customers
target market
specific group or segment(s) of existing and potential consumers to which marketers direct their marketing efforts
marketing concept
begins with understanding their needs and wants. developing products and services
what can be marketed
good, service, idea
market
used to describe potential consumers who have both the willingness and ability to buy a product
3 elements of relationship marketing
1)Social Media
2)Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
3)Corporate Social Responsibility
marketing management
the total system of business activities designed to: plan, price, promote, distribute something of value (ideas, products and services to achieve organizational objectives. To make a profit.
products
oAnything that can be offered for
oAcquisition, attention, use, or consumption
oThat might satisfy a need or want
services
oActivities or benefits offered
oEssentially intangible
oDo not result in ownership of anything
experiences
oCreate, stage, and market brand experiences
oAttending live theatre, music concert
marketing myopia
narrow-minded approach to marketing wherein businesses focus excessively on their products or services rather than understanding and catering to the needs and desires of their customers.
marketing mix- 4 p”s
product, price, place & promotion
product
goods, services, idea
price
money, time, energy
place
all activities required to get product to right customer when that customer wants it
promotion
•The communication
activities of marketing
•Used to inform,
persuade and remind
potential buyers
•Used to influence
their opinions or elicit a
response
external forces of marketing
competitors, political, economic, technology, social/cultural trends, demographics
demography
density, location, age, sex, race, occupation, etc. Idea – people do and buy certain things at certain ages
demographic trends of interest
oChanging age structure of population
oChanging Canadian households
§Divorce rates
§Single parent families
§Extended families
oBetter educated population
oIncreasing cultural diversity
economic environment
•Income, cost of living, interest rates, savings and borrowing all affect consumer buying power and spending patterns
•Stage of economic cycle – Recession, Depression, Recovery and Prosperity.
•Unemployment or fear of it impacts purchasing
technological environment
oMost dramatic force shaping our future
oChanges rapidly with r&d
oCreates new markets and opportunities
oEg: CD’s - Casettes – 8 Track
political environment
oIncreasing legislation to protect:
§companies from each other
§consumers from unfair business practices
oEmphasis on ethics and social responsibility – “do the right thing”
oPrivacy of information a key issue
oCommon Sense Electric Belt - 1881
era’s of marketing
•Production Era < 1920 – Quality sells itself. Eg: Ford Model T
•2. Sales Era < 1950’s – Creative, economy of scale.
•3. Marketing Concept Era > 1950’s – Consumer is King
4. Relationship Era > 2000’s – Long term relationships lead to success (VALUE