apush - ch. 14

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The example of German immigrant Marcus Spiegel demonstrated that:

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1

The example of German immigrant Marcus Spiegel demonstrated that:

the views of average Americans evolved considerably during the course of the Civil War.

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2

Among the Confederacy's advantages during the Civil War was:

its large size, which made it more difficult for the Union to conquer.

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3

Monitor and Merrimac were:

ironclad ships.

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4

All of the following are examples of technological changes that helped to make the Civil War a modern war EXCEPT for the:

feild telephone.

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5

Approximately how many Union and Confederate soldiers died during the Civil War?

750,000

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6

At the first Battle of Bull Run:

spectators from the city came with picnic baskets to watch.

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7

Which of the following puts these Civil war battles in the proper chronological order, from first to last?

First Bull Run, Antietam, Gettysburg, Spotsylvania and Cold Harbor

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8

Who was offered a command in the Union army, but declined because of his devotion to his native state?

Robert E. Lee

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9

The major Confederate army in the East, commanded by Robert E. Lee, was called the Army of:

Norther Virginia

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10

At Antietam:

the nation suffered more casualties that on any other day in its history.

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11

During the first two years of the war, Union forces were generally:

more successful in the West than in the East.

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12

General George McClellan did all of the following EXCEPT:

win major victories at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson in Tennessee.

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13

When did Great Britain abolish slavery in its empire?

1830s

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14

The last nation in the Western Hemisphere to abolish slavery was:

Brazil.

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15

In what year did slavery officially end in the Western Hemisphere?

1888

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16

During the early days of the war, the U.S. Congress adapter a resolution proposed by Senator John Crittenden of Kentucky that:

affirmed that the Union had no intention of interfering with slavery.

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17

Lincoln was hesitant to support abolition early in the war because he:

feared losing the support of the slaveholding border states within the Union.

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18

During the Civil War, the term "contraband camps" referred to:

camps of southern slaves who had escaped from their masters and entered Union lines.

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19

Which Union general in Missouri decreed freedom to that state's slaves in 1861, a year before Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation?

John Fremont

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20

Which of the following is NOT true of Abraham Lincoln's slavery policy during the first two years of the war?

He proposed a constitutional amendment to abolish slavery immediately.

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21

Lincoln's issuance of an emancipation proclamation:

followed the narrow Union victory in the Battle of Antietam.

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22

The Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863:

did not apply to the border slave states that had not seceded.

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23

The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment is best known as:

a regiment of free blacks who charged Fort Wagner, South Carolina.

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24

During the Civil War, black soldiers:

helped inspire Republicans to believe that emancipation also demanded equal rights before the law.

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25

Beginning in 1863, what did Frederick Douglass urge norther blacks to do?

enlist in the Union army

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26

Lincoln's vision during the Civil War:

was that the American nation embodied a set of universal ideals rooted in political democracy and human freedom.

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27

Lincoln spoke of "a new birth of freedom" for the nation in his:

Gettysburg Address.

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28

During the Civil War, northern Protestant ministers:

helped create a civic religion combining Christianity and patriotism.

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29

With regard to civil liberties during the Civil war, President Lincoln:

suspended the writ of habeas corpus.

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30

In the Ex parte Milligan case, the U.S. Supreme Court stated that:

accused persons must be tried before civil courts where there were open rather than military tribunals.

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31

Clement Vallandigham was:

a northern politician banished to the Confederacy.

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32

Economically, the Civil War led to:

the emergence of a nation-state committed to national economic development.

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33

Colonel John Chivington is remembered for:

leading an attack that killed perhaps 400 Indian men, women, and children.

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34

Captains of industry like steel magnate Andrew Carnegie and oil man John D. Rockefeller:

began creating or consolidating their fortunes during the Civil War.

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35

Which of the following is true of the Confederacy and Native Americans?

Slaveowning Indians generally supported the Confederacy.

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36

"Greenback" was a Civil War-era nickname for:

paper money

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37

The U.S. Sanitary Commission:

coordinated war donations on the northern home front.

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38

During the Civil War, northern white women:

began obtaining jobs as government clerks.

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39

Who lobbied for the United States to endorse he First Geneva Convention of 1864?

Clara Barton

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40

Copperheads were:

what Republicans called northern opponents of the war.

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41

Which of the following is NOT true of the New York City riots of 1863?

They convinced Lincoln to delay issuing the Emancipation Proclamation.

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42

Which of the following is true of Jefferson Davis and his governing?

His administration actually suffered from the Confederacy's lack of political parties.

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43

"King Cotton diplomacy" led Great Britain to:

find new supplies of cotton outside the South.

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44

Which of the following did NOT cause divisions within the Confederacy?

the heavy taxes on planters, who resented paying the majority of the war's costs.

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45

Rose Greenhow:

was a Confederate spy in Washington, D.C.

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46

Which statement about the Confederacy is FALSE?

From the beginning of the war it recruited and deployed thousands of black soldiers.

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47

In July 1863, the Union won two key victories that are often identified as turning points in the war. These victories occurred at:

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and Vicksburg, Mississippi.

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48

The Union's manpower advantage over the Confederacy:

proved essential for the success of Grant's attrition strategy.

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49

In the May and June 1864 battles in Virginia (between the armies of Grant and Lee):

the Union army, despite high casualties, pressed forward in its campaign.

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50

Which September 1864 event helped Lincoln win reelection as president that November?

Sherman's capture of Atlanta

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51

The "Sea Island Experiment" refers to:

northern reformers' efforts to assist former slaves with the transition to freedom.

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52

Rehearsals for reconstruction during the Civil war demonstrated that:

the main aspirations of former slaves was the ownership of their own land.

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53

The Wade-Davis Bill in 1864:

showed Radical Republicans' frustration with Lincoln's Reconstruction plan.

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54

General Sherman marched from Atlanta to the sea in order to:

demoralize the South's civilian population.

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55

The Thirteenth Amendment:

abolished slavery throughout the United States.

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56

Lincoln's second inaugural address:

described the Civil War as divine punishment.

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57

A major part of the Anaconda Plan was:

a naval blockade of the South.

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58

In his last speech, Lincoln said what regarding postwar policy?

There should be at least limited black suffrage.

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59

How was Ulysses Grant received in Europe during his tour in the 1870s?

He was praised as a "Hero of Freedom."

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60

Which of the following was NOT an effect of the Civil War?

It greatly expanded the powers of the presidency and reduced the influence of Congress.

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61

Fredrick Douglass viewed the abolition of slavery as:

not the end of a nation's work, but the beginning of a new phase of it.

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