Studied by 79 peoplethyroid gland
thymus gland
right atrium
left atrium
right ventricle
nares
epiglottis
left lung
larynx
trachea
diaphragm
glottis
esophagus
stomach
large intestine
cecum
small intestine
liver
right liver lobe
left liver lobe
quadrate lobe of liver
caudate lobe of liver
duodenum
What region of the small intestine is shown?
jejunum
What region of the small intestine is shown?
ileum
What region of the small intestine is shown (C)?
adrenal gland
spleen
outlined in red
kidneys
urinary bladder
descending aorta
ovarian artery
testicular artery
R external iliac artery
RED
L external iliac artery
Dark Blue
L femoral artery
inferior vena cava
hepatic portal vein
L ventricle
tricuspid valve
pulmonary semilunar valve
bicuspid valve
aortic semilunar valve
pectinate muscles
opening of coronary sinus
papillary muscles
chordae tendinae
fossa ovalis
trabeculae carneae
what is outlined in black within the left ventricle?
right pulmonary vein
L pulmonary vein
R pulmonary artery
living blood cells
the formed elements
plasma
fluid matrix of blood
blood
specialized connective tissue; only fluid tissue in the body
distribution, regulation, and protection
3 functions of blood
plasma
55% of whole blood; least dense component; made of mostly water
formed elements
consists of buffy coat and erythrocytes
buffy coat
leukocytes and platelets; <1% of whole blood
erythrocytes
45% of whole blood; most dense component
hematocrit (HCT)
percentage of whole blood made up of erythrocytes, found by dividing the volume of pack RBCs by the total volume of blood; units in %
erythrocyte
red blood cell
leukocyte
white blood cell
42-52%
normal male hematocrit
37-47%
normal female hematocrit
hemoglobin
oxygen carrying blood protein
oxyhemoglobin
when hemoglobin combines with O2
45%
percent of formed elements that make up total composition of whole blood
erythrocytes
98% of elements in blood
transport O2 and CO2
function of erythrocytes
erythropiesis
process that forms erythrocytes
erythryocytes
defense and immunity
functions of leukoctyes
lymphocyte
neutrophil, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils
5 types of leukocytes
neutrophil
monocyte
eosinophils
red granules
basophils
blue granules
granulocytes
leukocytes that contain granules for chemical defense; consist of neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils
agranulocytes
leukocytes that lack cytoplasmic granules; lymphocytes and monocytes
50-70%
neutrophils
24-45%
lymphocytes
3-8%
monocytes
2-4%
eosinophils
0.5-1%
basophils
platelets (thrombocytes)
not true cells; seal small openings in blood vessels; instrumental for blood clotting
antigens
on erythrocyte; determine blood type
antibodies
in plasma; attack and agglutinate erythyrocytes
Rh factor
the + or - of blood type
erythroblastosis fetalis
\n occurs when mother is Rh- and first has a baby that is Rh+, On second pregnancy, mother's developed antibodies will recgonize the baby's blood type as foregin and will cross the placenta blood barrier and attack the erythrocyte of the fetus
they are Rh- and have been exposed to Rh+ blood
when does someone have anti-d (Rh) antibodies?
a
name blood type
b
name blood type
o+/-
who can donate to O+
o+/-, a+/-
who can donate to A+
o-, a-
who can donate to a-
o+/-, b+/-
who can donate to b+
a+/-, a+/-, b+/-, ab+/-
who can donate to ab+
o-, a-, b-, ab-
who can donate to ab-
t cell lymphocyte
Note
Flashcard