Anatomy and Physiology

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52 Terms

1

Superior

Above

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2

Inferior

Below

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3

Anterior (ventral)

toward the front

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4

Posterior (dorsal)

toward the back

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5

Proximal

Closer to the point of attachment

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6

Distal

farther from the point of attachment

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7

Central

Towards the brain and spinal cord

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8

Peripheral

away from the brain or spinal cord

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9

Superficial

near the surface

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10

Deep

Away from the body surface; more internal

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11

Medial

Toward the middle

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12

Lateral

Away from the middle

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13

Supine

lying face up

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14

Prone

lying face down

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15

Cephalic

Head

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16

Frontal

forehead

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17

Orbital

eye

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18

Buccal

cheek

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19

Mental

chin

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20

Facial

Limited to the face

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21

Occipital

back of head

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22

Cervical

front of neck

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23

Nuchal

Back of neck

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24

Celiac

abdomen

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25

Mammary

Breast

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26

Sternal

area in the center of your chest, the sternum

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27

Pectoral

Area around your breast

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28

Costal

Ribs

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29

Inguinal

Groin

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30

Genital

reproductive organs

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31

Coxal

Hip

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32

Dorsum

The Back

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33

Vertebral

area of spinal column

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34

Interscapular

between shoulder blades

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35

Lumbar

lower back

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36

Sacral

between hips

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37

perineal

region between the anus and pubic arch

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38

Acromial

point of shoulder

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39

Brachial

arm

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40

Anticubital

front of elbow

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41

Cubital

elbow

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42

Antebrachium

forearm

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43

Palmer

palm

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44

Axillary

Armpit

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45

Digital

fingers

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46

Gluteal

buttocks

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47

Femoral

thigh

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48

Popliteal

back of knee

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49

Pateller

Knee

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50

Crural

leg

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51

Plantar

sole of foot

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52

Pedal

foot

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