abeka world history section 12.2 - 12.4 notes

journeys to the holy land as a part of “earning” salvation

called for the beginning of the crusades to reconquer the holy land

crusade that captured asia minor and jerusalem from the seljuk turks

crusade of farmers and commoners that failed miserably

louis VII and conrad III led the christian army and were defeated before reaching the holy land

jerusalem was reconquered by the muslims

another name for the third crusade

most important king of the third crusade

achieved a small victory in the 3rd crusade and returned home

drowned during the 3rd crusade

instead of fighting muslims, they “conquered” constantinople

muslims controlled the middle east by what year?

proved the failure of the crusades

the christian empire in europe and the muslim empire in the middle east __________ each other

the crusades resulted in an increase in ______ between europe and the orient

the crusades _________ the roman catholic church

small towns where the middle class started

most common industries of burgs

confederation of northern german towns

known for the manufacturing of wool

powerful banking family of florence, italy

growth of towns was the decisive factor in the ride of the middle class & the beginning of _______ _________ __________

killed 1/3 to ½ of the population of europe between 1334 & 1351; spread by poor sanitation and hygiene

another name for the bubonic plague

architecture with thick, massive walls, small windows, & rounded arches

architecture with tall walls, stained glass windows that gave the church a tall, light appearance

location of first medieval university for the study of medicine

most responsible for scholasticism in the church

emphasized observation & experimentation as a source of true knowledge about nature

“morningstar of the reformation”

oxford professor who taught the truth of God’s word over the teachings of the church

hint: i just put his last name for this one

wycliffe translated the Bible into english in ____

followers of wycliffe

taught that only God, not the church, forgives sin

john huss was a catholic professor from ________

catholic church meeting that executed huss and burned wycliffe

followers of john huss

made brethren of the common life

wrote divine comedy

a story about a vision of heaven, hell, & purgatory

wrote canterbury tales

a story describing a group of pilgrims who entered a story-telling contest on their journey to canterbury