Unit 4 test prep

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System of manufacturing that takes place in the home

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Geography

95 Terms

1

System of manufacturing that takes place in the home

cottage industry

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2

production increases the weight of a product

bulk gaining

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3

characteristic os a particular place related to the costs of production

site factors

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4

adoption by companies of flexible work rules (allocation of workers to teams)

post fordist model

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5

concentration of specific industries in locations

agglomeration

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6

location where transfer between transport is easiest and cheapest

break of bulk point

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7

a type of industry in which wages are the majority of the costs of production

labor intensive industry

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8

Production decreases weight of a product

bulk reducing

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9

a form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to preform repeatedly

fordist model

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10

characteristics of a place related to the transportation of materials into and from a factory

situation factors

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11

Region that contains first areas to enter the Industrial Revolution

united kingdom

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12

The largest clothing and textile producing region in the united states

southern california

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13

Inexpensive energy in the region has attracted such varied industries as aluminum manufacturing, paper making, flour mills, textile manufacturing, and sugar refining

southeastern ontario

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14

The industrial region that contains Russias largest petroleum and natural gas fields

volga

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15

Became worlds leading manufacturer of automobiles, ships, cameras, stereos, and tv by 1950 and 1960

japan

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16

The oldest industrial area in the US. developed as an industrial center in the early 19th century, beginning with cotton textiles

new england

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17

The largest market in the US that has numerous large ports and is where the financial services industry is concentrated

middle atlantic

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18

worlds largest labor force was opened to trade after policy changes in the 1990s

china

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19

this industrial area contains worlds largest port, Rotterdam

rine ruhr valley

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20

eastern Europes leading industrial area outside the former soviet empire

silesia

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21

production sometimes uses “mountain top removal”

coal

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22

generally considered cleanest of the fossil fuels

natural gas

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23

Dire geopolitical considerations with the production of this type energy

oil/petroleum

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24

no carbon dioxide emissions but deadly toxic waste produced

nuclear energy

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25

production of this type of energy involves food costs as well

biomass

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26

few sites and huge costs make this type energy an unlikely solution

hydroelectric

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27

a very unreliable, if clean, type of energy

wind

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28

cost and storage of this energy is problematic

solar

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29

usually found only at the intersections of tectonic plates

geothermal

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30

the proven reserves of what fossil fuels is mostly located in MDCs

coal

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31

law preventing a union and company from negotiation a contract requiring workers to join a union

right to work laws

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32

a fabric made by weaving, used in making clothing

textile

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33

to turnover much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers

outsourcing

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34

heat from the sun becomes trapped in earths atmosphere instead of radiating out into space

greenhouse effect

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35

organization of a business where the enterprise owns all phases of producton

vertical integration

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36

industrial development has largely bipassed the southern states until the latter half of the 20th century for which of the following reasons

there was little infrastructure built in the south

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37

Carbon monoxide, and particulates that create smog

local air pollution

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38

Sulfur dioxide that produces acid

regional air pollution

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39

CO2, which is the primary greenhouse gas

global air pollution

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40

Pollution of the Ganges river

point source pollution

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41

sanitary landfill

municipal dump

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42

which of the following countries is the single largest steel producer in the world

china

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43

Acid rain damages building of what material

limestone

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44

in the last 50 years, industry in Europe relocated to what pattern

western to eastern

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45

what country is the largest producer of carbon dioxide per capita

united states

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46

a permanent collection of buildings and inhabitants

settlements

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47

Any activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it

services

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48

a sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland

city states

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49

max distance people willing to travel for a service

range

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50

min number of customers to make service profitable

threshold

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51

a collection of individual vendors who come together to offer goods and services in a location on specified days

periodic markets

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52

the largest city whose populations is more than twice the size of the second largest city

primate city

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53

(what service sector) computer programmer

quaternary

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54

(what service sector) Wheat farmer

primary

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55

(what service sector)automobile assembly line worker

secondary

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56

(what service sector)restaurant chef

tertiary

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57

(what service sector)fishing

primary

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58

taxi cab driver(what service sector)

tertiary

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59

CEO of large profitable tech company (what service sector)

quaternary

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60

(what service sector)worker at textile factory

secondary

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61

(what service TYPE) a restaurant server

consumer

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62

(what service TYPE)a company that provides accounting services

business

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63

purchased by households, provided by GOV.(what service TYPE)

public

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64

(what service TYPE)a fire fighter

public

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65

(what service TYPE)leisure and hospitality

consumer

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66

(what service TYPE)transport services

business

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67

(what service TYPE)purchased by business, provided by buisness

business

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68

(what service TYPE)national service

public

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69

(what service TYPE)purchased by households, provided by businesses

consumer

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70

generally, the optimal location for services is where?

closest to customers

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71

what are the 4 best examples of primate cities

mexico city, baghdad, paris, seoul

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72

area of research and production of high tech products

technopole

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73

a company that produces a product or service that is sold in the community

nonbasic

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74

a collection of structures at a single location

settlement

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75

a city that is a major center of services for the globalized economy at the center of the flows of information and money

global city

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76

the process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of large farms in England during the 18th century

enclosure movement

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77

the process by which the population of urban settlements grow

urbanization

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78

an urban settlement with more 10 mil inhabitants but less than 20

megacity

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79

an urban settlement with more than 20 mil inhabitants

metacity

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80

a situation where services may be offered independent of location

place vulnerability of services

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81

a company that produces a product or service that is exported outside the community

basic

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82

(MDC OR LDC)urbanizing fastest

LDC

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83

(MDC OR LDC)most urbanized

MDC

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84

(MDC OR LDC)most mega cities

LDC

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85

(MDC OR LDC)most meta cities

LDC

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86

(basic or nonbasic)Medtronic builds a new campus in cottage grove

basic

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87

(basic or nonbasic)the ford motor company builds a new factory in Woodbury

basic

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88

(basic or nonbasic)Amazon builds a new fulfillment center in Wash CO

nonbasic

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89

(basic or nonbasic)Trader Joes opens a new grocery store in Woodbury

nonbasic

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90

(basic or nonbasic)Walmart builds a new mega store in cottage grove

nonbasic

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91

factors of place vulnerability of services

ability to speak english, low wages, technology

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92

what are Louis Wirths characteristics of a city

heterogeneity, size, denisty

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93

what is necessary for development of a technopole

proximity to a university

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94

first city to reach 1 mil inhabitants

baghdad

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95

Dispersed rural settlements were initially located where in America

middle atlantic

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