Thatcher

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Britain transformed

100 Terms

1

Bobby Sands' death

1981

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2

Brighton Bombing

12 October 1984

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3

Wrongful 70s convictions overturned

1991

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4

Potter's feminist film Thriller

1979

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5

Section 48

Sex education should promote the family

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6

Section 28

Outlawed the promotion of homosexuality in any context

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7

Stonewall founded

1989

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8

Eastender's screened a gay kiss

1989

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9

Four Weddings and a Funeral

1994

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10

My Beautiful Launderette

1985

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11

New Cross Fire

1981

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12

Channel 4 created

1982

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13

Riots due to the death of two black women

1985

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14

Ghost Town

1981

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15

Miners Strike

1984-85

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16

How many youths died in the New Cross Fire?

13

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17

Day of Action

1981

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18

How many people marched to London in the Day of Action?

20,000

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19

How long did the Miners Stike last?

362 days

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20

What percentage of miners had rejoined the pits by March 1985?

63%

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21

How many millions of tonnes of coal reserves did Ian McGregor stockpile?

57 million

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22

How many pits were closed in 1984?

20

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23

Scotland voted in favour of devaluation

1997

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24

SDP-Liberal alliance approval rating

50.5%

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25

Michael Foot led Labour

1980-83

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26

Neil Kinnock led Labour

1983-92

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27

John Smith led Labour

1992-94

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28

Blair won the election

1997

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29

What percentage of the national income did Thatcher and Blair take?

45.4% and 39.7%

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30

Reshuffle of Thatcher's cabinet

1981

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31

Westland Helicopters

1985-6

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32

Poll tax marches

March 1990

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33

How many people partook in the poll tax marches?

200,000

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34

What was the percentage decrease of posh boys in Thatcher's cabinet 1974-87?

75-66%

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35

How many female MP's were there?

41

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36

SDP alliance created

1981

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37

How many seats did the SDP alliance take in the 1983 election?

23

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38

How many Labour MP's switched their alliance?

28

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39

Monetarism

1981-83

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40

Supply Side economics

1983-89

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41

How much were taxes reduced by as a result of monetarism?

33-30%

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42

How much was public spending cut by?

£11-9 billion

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43

How much was VAT raised by?

8-15%

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44

What was inflation at in 1980?

22%

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45

How much did inflation fall by?

18-3.4%

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46

Boom and Bust

1986

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47

British Gas privatised

1986

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48

Water and electricity privatised

1990

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49

British Airways

1987

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50

What percentage of the country owned shares by 1990?

25%

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51

How many shares were sold after the "Tell Sid" campaign?

4.6 million

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52

How productive were British workers compared to American ones?

77%

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53

What was unemployment at in 1985?

3.2 million

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54

How much was the loss British Airways made between 1981-82?

£544 million

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55

How much did average income increase by between 1979-92?

37%

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56

How much did the poorest 10%'s wages decrease by between 1979-92?

18%

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57

How much did the wealthiest 10%'s wages decrease by between 1979-92?

61%

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58

How much was income tax cut by for the high earners?

83-60%

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59

Financial Services Act

1986

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60

Black Monday

October 19, 1987

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61

What did Lawson cut interest rates to in 1988?

7.5%

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62

How much was law and order increased by?

36%

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63

What was the economic growth 1979-80?

13%

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64

What was the unemployment rate between 1980-90?

9.1%

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65

How much did financial services expand by in London?

300%

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66

From when were council houses allowed to buy their properites?

1980

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67

How much was the discount on housing for 3 and 20 years?

33% and 50%

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68

How many people brought their homes between 1980-89?

500,000

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69

GLC abolished

1986

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70

How much was funding cut to local governments between 1979-84?

£44-39 million

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71

How much had the civil service been cut by?

25%

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72

How much was spending increased by from 1979-89?

35%

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73

How much did Trident cost annually?

7.5 billion

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74

Operation Swamp

1981

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75

What was union membership at in 1979?

13.5 million

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76

What was the policing bill for Nottingham (key battleground during the Miners Strike)?

£25 million

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77

How much did NUM membership fall by between 1980-90?

65%

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78

What companies were privatised before 1983?

British Aerospace, British Sugar and British Petroleum

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79

When was BT privatised?

1984

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80

When was British Gas sold?

1984

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81

How much was raised to buy British Gas through the selling of shares?

£5.4 million

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82

When was british rail privatised?

1994-1997

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83

What was the 1992 Private Finance Initiative under John Major?

private funding and expertise used to provide a government service, which was funded by the state in the long term

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84

How much money was raised from privatisation to pay for tax cuts?

£19 billion

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85

How many shareholders were there 1979-90?

3 million to 11 million

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86

By 1990 how many shares were owned by individuals?

20%

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87

How many jobs were lost as a result of coal privatisation?

200,000

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88

What did the 1979 removal of exchange controls do?

ended restriction on how many pounds could be converted and spent abroad

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89

What was the effect of the removal of exchange controls on Britain?

drained money, increasing the balance of payments deficit

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90

What contributed to the financial crisis of 2008?

Big Bang induced riskier financial schemes

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91

What was personal debt in 2003?

£1.3 trillion, highest in Europe

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92

When did Thatcher begin building coal reserves?

1984

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93

What was Scargill’s disapproval rating among the public after he failed to ballot members about strike action?

79%

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94

What percentage of civil servants had been sacked by 1988?

22.5%

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95

When did Thatcher abolish the Civil Service Department?

1981

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96

What councils were abolished during the 1985 Local Government Act?

Greater London Council plus 6 others

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97

How did ‘contracting out’ affect the staff numbers of Wandsworth council by 1985?

fell by 1/3

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98

How many NHS trusts were in debt in 1996 due to the introduction of free market elements?

34

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99

What did Thatcher do with education that affected her aim to roll back the state?

allowed schools to get funding from central government, reduced power of LEAs

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100

How many were unemployed in wales in 1986 compared to 1979?

166k vs 73k

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