From Baroque to Classical 

________ saw the emergence of its capital, vienna, as the leading musical city in europe.

________ featured morally uplifting themes from antiquity.

________ aimed to unite reason with experience rather than relying on reason on its own.

________ painting- concentrated on themes of ordinary family life, equivalent to empfindsam composers and jane austen.

________ made the first encyclopedia- politically inflammatory.

________ was tempered by sensibility in literature and the arts.

England had the most powerful navy and took india, canada, and ________ from france during the seven years war.

________ was preferred to formality and artificial conventions.

Empfindsam- quality associated with intimate, sensitive, subjective tendencies of some ________ literature and art.

________, balance, perfection of form, diversity within unity, seriousness of purpose, restrained use of ornamentation.

________- fraternal order of masons, whose tenets were based on humanitarianism and universal brotherhood.

________ was an expression of communal sentiment and new democratic ideals.

________ was to construct an ideal vision of life and nature in tune with enlightenment goals of realism, restraint, harmony, order.

Embraced ________- reason combined with experience and knowledge could solve problems, including scientific ones.

late baroque styles of bach, handel, etc

age of reason/enlightenment, classic era

later 18th century composers such as haydn, mozart, and beethoven

1730-1815

elegant and courtly 18th century literature as well as flirtatious paintings; everything modern, smart, chic, smooth, easy, sophisticated; freer, more chordal, more natural musical style

quality associated with intimate, sensitive, subjective tendencies of some 18th-century literature and art

coffeehouses were important

reason combined with experience and knowledge could solve problems, including scientific ones

french leaders of the enlightenment

politically inflammatory

fraternal order of masons, whose tenets were based on humanitarianism and universal brotherhood

celebrated the lives of ordinary people

mozart said this about js bachs son, "old sebastian" was kind of this stuffy old guy

reformist, uprising forced the king to accept a new constitution and set up elected local governments

radical, france declared republic, king and queen executed, government maintained control by executing political opponents (reign of terror)

government became more moderate and sought to restore order

perceived as a worthy and achievable goal, directed at the moral improvement of the viewer to give art a socially beneficial role

pompeii was being discovered for the first time

concentrated on themes of ordinary family life, equivalent to empfindsam composers and jane austen

informed listeners who cultivated a taste for the best in music