USH Articles 4,5,6

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What does Article Four talk about?

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What does Article Four talk about?

Relationships among states

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Article 4, Sect 1: Full Faith and Credit Clause

Respect rulings and enforcement of laws across states, but different gun rights etc…

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Article 4, Sect 2: Privileges and Immunities Clause

States can’t discriminate against people not from the state, but instate college tuition

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Fugitive Slave Clause

Gave slave owners right to recapture runaway slaves that fled to other states even if slavery was outlawed in that state

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Extradition

If you commit a crime in one state and flee to another, you can be forced back to that state by order of a Governor or some official. Extradition treaties with other countries.

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Article 4, Sect 3: Rules for adding new states (not really on test so you can probably skip)

  • New states would be allowed

  • No new states within jurisdiction of another without consent of state legislatures and Congress

  • No new state formed by joining parts of two others without consent of state legislatures and Congress

  • Congress shall have the power over all U.S. property and territory

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Article 4, Sect 4: Garuntee Clause

States have a representative legislature, protect states from invasion or rebellion. Domestic disputes like Shays Rebellion

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What does Article 5 talk about?

Amendment Procedure

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What are the two ways an Amendment can be proposed?

  1. Congress can propose an Amendment with 2/3 approval. 67/100 in Senate and 290/435 in the House

  2. Or, 2/3 of state legislatures can call a Constitutional Convention to propose an amendment. 34/50

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How have all Amendments been proposed so far?

Congress proposes

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What are the two ways an Amendment can be Ratified?

  1. Âľ of state legislatures agree, 38/50

  2. Âľ of special state conventions

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What does Article Six talk about

Supremacy Clause, debts, religion in the gov

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Article 6 Part 1

Pay all debts from former government

  • don’t want to beef with people

  • people weren’t taking America seriously, need legitimacy

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Article 6 Part 2: Supremacy Clause

Constitution prevails over state constitutions

  • judges bound by the Constitution

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Article 6 Part 3

No religious tests for government officials

  • federal employees take oath

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