Chapter 6 bocab

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Athiesm

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27 Terms

1

Athiesm

The belief that God does not exist.

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2

Agnosticism

The belief that the existence of God can’t be proven Empirically.

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3

Universalizing Religion

A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location.

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4

Ethnic Religion

A religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location in which its adherents are concentrated.

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5

Congregation

A local assembly of persons brought together for a common religious worship.

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6

Denomination

A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations into a single legal and administrative body.

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7

Branch

A large and fundamental division within a religion.

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8

Syncretic

Combining several religious traditions.

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9

Animism

The belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunder storms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and concious life.

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10

Monotheism

The doctrine or belief in the exsistence of only one God

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11

Polytheism

Belief in or worship of many gods

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12

Missionary

An individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion.

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13

Ghetto

During the middle ages, a neighborhood in a city set up by law to be inhabited only by Jews; now used to denote a section of a city in which members of any majority group live because of social, legal, or economic pressure.

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14

Hierarchical Religion

A religion in which a central authority excercizes a high degree of control

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15

Autonomous Religion

A religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates internally.

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16

Pilgrimage

A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes.

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17

Caste

The class or distinct heredity order in to which a Hindu is assigned, according to religious law.

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18

Fundamentalism

Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion or a religious branch, denomination, or congregational.

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19

Cultural Landscape

An approach to geography that emphasizes the relationships among social and physical phenomena in a particular study area.

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20

Distribution

The arrangement of something across Earth’s surface

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21

Density

The frequency in which something exists within a given unit of area

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22

Concentration

The spread of something over a given area

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23

Pattern

The geometric or regular distribution in a given area.

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24

Diffusion

The process of the spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time.

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25

Hearth

The place where innovative ideas originate.

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26

Secularism

refers to attitudes, activities, etc., that aren’t religious or spiritual; not connected with religion.

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27

Zionism

The movement for the self-determination and statehood for the Jewish people in their ancestral homeland, the land of Israel.

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