American Pageant Chapter 1 APUSH Review (Period 1)

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Spain

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25 Terms

1

Spain

________ and Portugal formed colonies that used Native American and African slave labor in agriculture and mining.

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2

native population

God: convert the ________ to Christianity.

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3

Animism

________: belief that non- human things (plants, animals) possess a spiritual essence.

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4

Mercantilism

________: colonies exist to enrich the Mother country.

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5

Encomienda System

________: Spanish colonists received land with native people.

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6

Mulatto

________: people of mixed white and black ancestry.

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7

Southwest

________ (Pueblo): lived in arid land and relied on irrigation to grow maize & other agricultural products.

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8

Mestizo

________: people of mixed Indian and European heritage.

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9

Juan de Sepúlveda

________ wrote "Just Causes for War Against the Indians "that justified Spanish colonization of the Americas.

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10

Bartolomé de las Casas

________ published in 1552 "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies "that criticized Spanish treatment of the indigenous people.

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11

Native Americans

________ developed a wide variety of social, political, and economic structures based upon interactions with each other and the environment.

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12

Spain

________ was the earliest to colonize North America (St. Augustine, 1565)

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13

Animism

belief that non-human things (plants, animals) possess a spiritual essence

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14

Southwest (Pueblo)

lived in arid land and relied on irrigation to grow maize & other agricultural products

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15

Great Basin & Great Plains (Lakota Sioux)

lack of natural resources led to growth of nomadic lifestyle & the importance of hunting buffalo

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16

Atlantic coast & Northeast (Iroquois)

mix of agricultural & hunter-gatherer society

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17

3 Gs

Gold, Glory, God

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18

Gold

New sources of wealth (trade with Asia)

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19

Glory

power &status

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20

God

convert the native population to Christianity

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21

Columbian Exchange

Trans-Atlantic exchange of people, diseases, food, trade, ideas, etc

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22

Encomienda System

Spanish colonists received land with native people

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23

Mestizo

people of mixed Indian and European heritage

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24

Mulatto

people of mixed white and black ancestry

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25

Mercantilism

colonies exist to enrich the Mother country

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