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middle ear
anterior point: superior to medial clavicles
posterior point: C1 posterior rami
superior to medial clavicles, C1 posterior rami
Anterior and posterior points for middle ear
sinuses
anterior point: inferior to medial clavicles
posterior point: C2 articular pillars
inferior to medial clavicles, articular pillars
anterior and posterior point for sinuses
pharynx
anterior point: inferior to sternoclavicular joints
posterior point: C2 articular pillars
inferior to sternoclavicular joints, C2 articular pillars
anterior and posterior points for pharynx
tonsil
anterior point: medial 1st intercostal space
posterior point: C2 articular pillars
medial 1st intercostal space, C2 articular pillars
anterior and posterior points for tonsils
medial 2nd ribs, C2 articular pillars
anterior and posterior points for tongue
tongue
anterior point: medial 2nd ribs
posterior point: C2 articular pillars
thyroid, heart, esophagus
anterior point: medial 2nd intercostal spaces
posterior point: T2 transverse processes
medial 2nd intercostal spaces, T2 transverse processes
anterior and posterior points for thyroid, heart, esophagus
upper arm, lung
anterior point: medial 3rd intercostal spaces
posterior point: T3 transverse processes
medial 3rd intercostal spaces, T3 transverse processes
anterior and posterior points for upper lung, arm
lower lung
anterior point: medial 4th intercostal spaces
posterior point: T4 transverse processes
medial 4th intercostal spaces, T4 transverse processes
anterior and posterior points for lower lung
pylorus
anterior point: midline, body of sternum
posterior point: T9 transverse processes
midline, body of sternum, T9 transverse processes
anterior and posterior points for pylorus
liver
anterior point: right 5th and 6th intercostal spaces
posterior point: right T5 and T6 transverse processes
right 5th and 6th intercostal spaces, right T5 and T6 transverse processes
anterior and posterior points for liver
stomach acidity
anterior point: left medial 5th intercostal space
posterior point: left L5 transverse process
left medial 5th intercostal space, left L5 transverse process
anterior and posterior points for stomach acidity
gallbladder
anterior point: right medial 6th intercostal space
posterior point: right T6 transverse process
right medial 6th intercostal space, right T6 transverse process
anterior and posterior points for gallbladder
intestine peristalsis
anterior point: 1-2nd inferior and lateral to ASIS
posterior point: between T10 and T11 transverse processes
1-2nd inferior and lateral to ASIS, between T10 and T11 transverse processes
anterior and posterior points for intestine peristalsis
small intestine
anterior point: medial 8th-10th intercostal space
posterior point: T8-T10 transverse processes
medial 8th-10th intercostal space, T8-T10 transverse processes
anterior and posterior points for small intestine
appendix
anterior point: tip of 12th rib
posterior point: right T11 transverse process
tip of 12th rib, right T11 transverse process
anterior and posterior points for appendix
adrenals
anterior point: 1" lateral and 2" superior to umbilicus
posterior point: T11 transverse point
1" and 2" superior to umbilicus, T11 transverse point
anterior and posterior points for adrenals
kidneys
anterior point: 1" lateral and 1" superior to umbilicus
posterior point: L1 transverse process
1" lateral and 1" superior to umbilicus, L1 transverse process
anterior and posterior points for kidneys
bladder
anterior point: periumbilical
posterior point: L2 transverse process
periumbilical, L2 transverse process
anterior and posterior points for bladder
ovaries
anterior point: pubic tubercles
posterior point: T10 transverse process
pubic tubercles, T10 transverse process
anterior and posterior points for ovaries
uterus
anterior point: inferior pubic rami
posterior point: L5 transverse processes
inferior pubic rami, L5 transverse processes
anterior and posterior points for uterus
urethra
anterior point: pubic tubercles
posterior point: L3 transverse processes
pubic tubercles, L3 transverse processes
anterior and posterior points for urethra
rectum
anterior point: lesser trochanters
posterior point: lateral aspect of middle sacrum
lesser trochanters, lateral aspect of middle sacrum
anterior and posterior points for rectum
prostate, broad ligament
anterior point: lateral iliotibial bands
posterior point: PSIS
lateral IT bands, PSIS
anterior and posterior points for prostate, broad ligament*********
colon
anterior point: anterior IT bands
posterior point: L2-L4 transverse process
anterior IT bands, L2-L4 transverse process
anterior and posterior points for colon
spleen
anterior point: left medial 7th intercostal space
posterior point: left T7 transverse process
left medial 7th intercostal space, left T7 transverse process
anterior and posterior points for spleen
pancreas
anterior point: right medial 7th intercostal space
posterior point: right 7th transverse process
right medial 7th intercostal space, right 7th transverse process
anterior and posterior points for pancreas
cerebellum
anterior point: medial, on tip of coracoid process
posterior point: under the skull, midway from the medial line and the tip of the transverse process of C1
medial, on tip of coracoid process; under the skull, midway from the medial line and the tip of the transverse process of C1
anterior and posterior points for cerebellum
Note
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