OSCE part 2

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Stable Angina

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60 Terms

1

Stable Angina

Central chest apin Aggravated by exertion Relieved by rest Not related to food intake History of HTN Dyspnea and DIaphoresis

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2

Myocardial Infarction

Pain radiating to the left arm History of HTN Hyperlipidemia Smoking Associated with dyspnea and diaphoresis

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3

Costochondritis

Stabbing chest pain Pain worsens with inspiration Relieved by aspirin Possibly associated with URI Acute onset Chest wall tenderness upon palpation Difficulty breathing

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4

Pericarditis

Retrosternal sharp stabbing chest pain Pain improves when leaning forward Worsens with deep inspiration/lying down Possibly associated with URI

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5

Acute Coronary Sx

Acute onset Dyspnea Pain radiating to the left shoulder Diagnosis of diabetes/ sickle cell anemia

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6

GERD

Retrosternal burning sensation Pain occurring w/ heavy meals Worsens when lying down relieved by antacadis/ PPIs

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7

Pulmonary Embolism

Acute onset of SOB at rest Pleuritic chest pain Tachycardia Hypotension Tachypnea Mild fever Recorvering from surgery Recent travel history

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8

Aortic Dissection

Sudden onset severe pain radiates to the back hx of uncontrolled HTN

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9

Chest pain plan

EKG Cardiac enzyme Angiography Echocardiography

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10

Asthma

Mucoid Cough Wheezing Intermittent episodes SOB

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11

COPD

Productive cough Cough lasting 3 months for 2 years Heavy Smoker Barrel Chest Edema signs

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12

Pneumonia

pleuritic chest pain fever chills cough w/ purulent sputum heavy smoker pre-existing COPD

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13

Lung Cancer

Worsening cough Hemoptysis Dyspnea Weight Loss Fatigue Heavy Smoking

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14

Tuberculosis

Worsening cough over prolonged period Hemoptysis Dyspnea Weight loss Fatigue Heavy smoking

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15

Pulmonary edema

Cough with pink frothy sputum Worsening dyspnea Cold clammy skin Dyspnea worsens with laying down

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16

Common cold

Cough Fever Sick contact

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17

Plan for Cough

CBC Sputum Culture Chest CT ECG Bronchoscopy

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18

CHF

Dyspnea with cough SOB relieved with sitting up Exertional dyspnea Family history

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19

Lung Cancer

Worsening Cough SOB Hemoptysis Weakness Weight loss

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20

Asthma

Mucoid cough Wheezing Intermittent SOB

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21

COPD

productive cough heavy smoker pursed lips barrel chest edema/cyanosis

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22

Pneumonia

Pleuritic chest pain Fever Chills Purulent yellow sputum Heavy smoker Pre-existing COPD

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23

Pulmonary Edema

Cough with Pink Sputum Worsening dyspnea Cold, clammy skin Dyspnea worsens w/ laying down

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24

Pulmonary embolism

Acute onset SOB @ rest Pleuritic chest pain Tachycardia Hypotension Tachypnea Mild fever

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25

Tuberculosis

Worsening Cough Night sweats, fever, chills, weigh loss Contact w/ Tb patients Unprotected sex

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26

SOB Symptoms

CBC Pulmonary Function test Chest CT Bronchoscopy Echocardiography Sputum Analysis ECG

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27

Deep Vein Thrombosis

Pitting Edema Acute Onset Unilateral leg swelling/pain Recent immobilization Smoker Oral contraceptive use

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28

Cellulitis

Acute onset Unilateral leg swelling Unilateral leg pain Redness Fever Hypotension

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29

Peripheral Artery Disease

Intermittent claudication Pain worsening with exercise Dry skin w/ hair loss older age

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30

Beurger's disease

Smoking Raynaud phenomenon Leg pain with exercise

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31

Popliteal Artery Entrapment

Intermittent claudication Cramping pain in calf w/ exercise Male? female Athletes Younger age

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32

Spinal Stenosis

Age Trauma Pain relieved leaning forward Aggravates moving backward Numbness in lower limb

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33

Plan for Calf pain

D-dimer Bilateral lower limb ultrasound Venogram Ankle Brachial Index

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34

Acute Rhino-Pharyngitis

Acute Onset Sore throat Runny nose Sinus congestion Fever Sick contact

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35

Acute Sinusitis

Acute Onset Runny Nose Sinus congestion

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36

Pharyngitis

Fever Sore Throat Acute Onset

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37

Infectious Mononucleosis

Fever Sore throat Severe fatigue Loss of Apetite Epigastric and LUQ discomfort Cervical Lymphadenopathy Rash

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38

HIV

Fever Sore throat Rash Weigh Loss IVDU

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39

Plan for Sore Throat

CBC Throat Swab Nasal Swab Anti-EBV Abs CD4 Count

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40

Drug Toxicity (ACEI Alpha Blockers, Amino-glycosides, Hypoglycemic Agents)

No vertigo Light- headedness Reflex tachycardia New anti htn medication Hearing Loss

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41

Bening Paroxysmal Vertigo

Intermitted Episodes Symptoms exacerbated by postural changes Tinnitus Vertigo Hearing Loss

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42

Arrythmia

Intermittent Episodes Pre-syncope Palpitations

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43

Dizziness Plan

EKG BMP Dix Hallpike Maneuver

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44

A fib

HTN Binge Drinking Diabetes History of Stroke Older

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45

CHF

SOB Fatigue Pitting Edema JVD Low PerfusioN S3

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46

MI

Chest pain Not Alleviated with Rest Nitroglycerin HTN

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47

Angina

Exertional chest pain Nitroglycerin HTN

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48

Hyperparathyroidism

Sweating Restless Hyperactive Heat Intolerant

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49

Cardio Tests

EKG, Troponin, CKMB, Chest X-ray, TSH, CBC, CMP

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50

Emphysema

Thin, SOB, Sputum Production, Pursd Lips,

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51

Sarcoidosis

SOB, Cough W/O Sputum, Skin Nodules, Dirt In Eyes, Can't chew a cracker, dental carries

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52

Pulmonary Embolism

Stationary for long periods; recent flight or hospital stay, SOB, fatigue, pleuritic chest pain, tachycardia

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53

Pneumonia

Yellow/green sputum, fever, chills, pleuritic chest pain,

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54

Gastroenteritis

poorly cooked food, bad water sources, stomach pains, diarrhea/vomiting,

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55

Celiac disease

triggered by gluten, diarrhea, stomach pain

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56

Ulcer

Pain better with meals= duodenal Pain worse with meals= peptic Chronic NSAID use bad breath

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57

Pyelonephritis

Flank pain, fever, chills, nausea, recent catheter, men older than 50, bph hx, diabetes, pain w/ urination

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58

Kidney stones

Unilaterla Flank pain radiating to the groin, hematuria, dark yellow urine-poor hydration, high sodium diet, gout, hx

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59

Nephrotic syndrome

Edema, weight gain, fatigue, loss of apetite, foamy urine

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60

Nephritis syndrome

bloody casts in urine, decreased urine output, edema, HTN

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