T OR F? economic choices to be made are the responsibility of all citizens in a free & democratic society
true
Tangible economic product that is useful, relatively scarce, transferable to others; used to satisfy wants and needs
good
Ability or capacity of a good or service to be useful and give satisfaction to someone
utility
Sum of people's skills, abilities, health, and motivation
human capital
Division of work into a number of separate tasks to be performed by different workers
division of labor
Good or service that is useful, relatively scarce, and transferable to others
economic product
Market where productive resources are bought and sold
factor markets
Productive resources that make up the 4 categories of: land, capital, labor, and entrepreneurship
factors of production
Meeting place or mechanism allowing buyers and sellers of an economic product to come together; may be local, national, regional, or global
market
people with all their efforts and abilities
labor
Degree to which resources are used efficiently; normally refers to labor, but can apply to all factors of production
productivity
Market where goods and services are offered for sale
product market
good intended for final use by consumers rather than businesses
consumer good
Economic activities in one part of the country or world affect what happens elsewhere
economic interdependence
money used to buy the tools and equipment used in production
financial capital
Tool, equipment, or other manufactured good used to produce other goods and services
capital good
fundamental economic problem facing all societies, that results from a combination of scarce resources and people's virtually unlimited wants
scarcity
Sustained period which a nation's total output of goods and services increases
economic growth
Apparent contradiction between the high value of nonessentials and low value of essentials
paradox of value
as a consumer, what role do you play in the circular flow of economic activity?
you provide labor for income, and then send your income to buy goods & services
what are some examples of capital goods?
robot welder in a factory, an oven in a bakery, a computer
T OR F? any good that lasts 3 years or more on a regular basis is a durable good
true
a good that lasts for less than 3 years
nondurable good
list examples of nondurable goods
food, paper, clothes
list examples of a service
haircuts, home repairs, concerts, teacher, doctor
T OR F? the difference between a good and a service is that a service is intangible (cant be touched)
true
T OR F? a good or service has to have utility for everyone
false
for something to have value, it must be ______________ and ______________
scarce, have utility
T OR F? services are not counted as wealth
true
Work that is performed for someone else
Service