IS Chapter 1 (Full)

Definition of Hadith:

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Everything that is attributed to the Prophet Muhammad saw in terms of _____, _____, _____ or _____ whether physical or moral and history.

Either before and after becoming a prophet.

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Why Muslims Need Hadith? (KBAT)

1) Allah swt urges us to follow hadith (Surah Ali-Imran 3:31)

2) As a guide and clue (Surah An-Nur 24:54)

3) The Prophet is the recipient of revelation. Therefore, the Prophet is the best to follow (Surah Al-An’am 6:124)

4) The source of Islamic law (hukum) (Surah An-Nisa’ 4:59)

5) __________________________________________ (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21)

Why Muslims Need Hadith? (KBAT)

1) __________________________________________ (Surah Ali-Imran 3:31)

2) As a guide and clue (Surah An-Nur 24:54)

3) The Prophet is the recipient of revelation. Therefore, the Prophet is the best to follow (Surah Al-An’am 6:124)

4) The source of Islamic law (hukum) (Surah An-Nisa’ 4:59)

5) Explaining the moral principle (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21)

Why Muslims Need Hadith? (KBAT)

1) Allah swt urges us to follow hadith (Surah Ali-Imran 3:31)

2) __________________________________________ (Surah An-Nur 24:54)

3) The Prophet is the recipient of revelation. Therefore, the Prophet is the best to follow (Surah Al-An’am 6:124)

4) The source of Islamic law (hukum) (Surah An-Nisa’ 4:59)

5) Explaining the moral principle (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21)

Why Muslims Need Hadith? (KBAT)

1) Allah swt urges us to follow hadith (Surah Ali-Imran 3:31)

2) As a guide and clue (Surah An-Nur 24:54)

3) __________________________________________ (Surah Al-An’am 6:124)

4) The source of Islamic law (hukum) (Surah An-Nisa’ 4:59)

5) Explaining the moral principle (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21)

Why Muslims Need Hadith? (KBAT)

1) Allah swt urges us to follow hadith (Surah Ali-Imran 3:31)

2) As a guide and clue (Surah An-Nur 24:54)

3) The Prophet is the recipient of revelation. Therefore, the Prophet is the best to follow (Surah Al-An’am 6:124)

4) __________________________________________ (Surah An-Nisa’ 4:59)

5) Explaining the moral principle (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21)

The Requirement of Hadith

What is Sanad?

The Requirement of Hadith

What is Matan?

The Requirement of Hadith

https://sahabatmuslim.id/pengertian-sanad-contoh-macam/

https://tinyurl.com/3eeeukn8

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1746. Dari Abdullah bin Amru bin Ash RA, bahwasanya Rasulullah SAW, bersabda,

“Sesungguhnya Allah SWT membenci orang yang berlagak fasih dalam berbicara,

yaitu orang yang memainkan lidahnya sebagaimana halnya lembu ketika memainkan lidahnya.”

(HR. Abu Daud dan Tirmidzi, dan ia berkata: Hadits ini hasan)

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Which is not the Matan in this hadith?

The Requirement of Hadith

https://sahabatmuslim.id/pengertian-sanad-contoh-macam/

https://tinyurl.com/3eeeukn8

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1746. Dari Abdullah bin Amru bin Ash RA, bahwasanya Rasulullah SAW, bersabda,

“Sesungguhnya Allah SWT membenci orang yang berlagak fasih dalam berbicara,

yaitu orang yang memainkan lidahnya sebagaimana halnya lembu ketika memainkan lidahnya.”

(HR. Abu Daud dan Tirmidzi, dan ia berkata: Hadits ini hasan)

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Which is not the Sanad in this hadith?

The Requirement of Hadith - Acceptable Hadith

Which is false requirement for a Hadith to be Accepted according to our syllabus?

1. Continuity of the chain of narrators.

2. Strong memory of the narrators.

3. Narrators with least integrity.

The Requirement of Hadith - Acceptable Hadith

Which is false requirement for a Hadith to be Accepted according to our syllabus?

1. The chain of narrators have broken or ended.

2. Conformity on the Sanad and Matan of hadith.

3. No defect on the Sanad and Matan of hadith

Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)

What is the meaning of Hadith Mutawatir?

Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)

What is the characteristic of Hadith Mutawatir?

Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)

Conditions of hadith Mutawatir:

How many narrators required from each generations?

1) • At least _____ different narrators from each generation

2) • It must have been impossible for the narrators to lie.

3) • The narrators are from a similar people.

4) • The narration of hadith must rely on the intellect and a sensory perception not just the imagination on something that has happened

Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)

Conditions of hadith Mutawatir:

Is it compulsory for the narrators to tell the truth?

1) • At least five different narrators from each generation

2) • It must have been __________________ for the narrators to lie.

3) • The narrators are from a similar people.

4) • The narration of hadith must rely on the intellect and a sensory perception not just the imagination on something that has happened

Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)

Conditions of hadith Mutawatir:

Can you name the hadith ‘mutawatir’ if it’s narrated by different people (races, group) in one generation?

1) • At least five different narrators from each generation

2) • It must have been impossible for the narrators to lie.

3) • The narrators are ____________ people.

4) • The narration of hadith must rely on the intellect and a sensory perception not just the imagination on something that has happened

Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)

Conditions of hadith Mutawatir:

Fill the blanks.

1) • At least five different narrators from each generation

2) • It must have been impossible for the narrators to lie.

3) • The narrators are from a similar people.

4) • The narration of hadith must rely on the _______ and _________ perception not just the imagination on something that has happened

Hadith Ahad (Single)

What is the definition of Hadith Ahad?

EXTRA - Hadith Ahad (Single) - Numbers

https://belajarislam.com/2011/01/hadits-masyhur-hadits-mustafidl-hadits-aziz-hadits-gharib/

Choose how many people required to be labeled as this Hadith

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Hadith al-Masyhur ( ____ people)

Hadith al-Aziz ( ____ people)

Hadith al-Gharib ( ____ people)

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EXTRA - Hadith Ahad (Single) - Numbers

https://belajarislam.com/2011/01/hadits-masyhur-hadits-mustafidl-hadits-aziz-hadits-gharib/

Choose how many people required to be labeled as this Hadith

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Hadith al-Masyhur ( ____ people)

Hadith al-Aziz ( ____ people)

Hadith al-Gharib ( ____ people)

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EXTRA - Hadith Ahad (Single) - Numbers

https://belajarislam.com/2011/01/hadits-masyhur-hadits-mustafidl-hadits-aziz-hadits-gharib/

Choose how many people required to be labeled as this Hadith

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Hadith al-Masyhur ( ____ people)

Hadith al-Aziz ( ____ people)

Hadith al-Gharib ( ____ people)

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Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization

Which is part of Hadith Maqbul?

Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization

Which is part of Hadith Mardud?

Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization

Is it correct or Incorrect?

Hadith Mawdu’ and Dhaif are part of Hadith Marfu’

Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization

Is it correct or Incorrect?

Hadith Mawdu’ and Dhaif are part of Hadith Mawquf’

Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization

Is it correct or Incorrect?

Hadith Mawdu’ and Dhaif are part of Hadith Mardud

Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization

Is it correct or Incorrect?

Hadith Sahih and Hasan are part of Hadith Maqbul

Hadith Ahad (Single) - Value of Hadith Source

Which Hadith is part of this category?

1) Qudsi

2) Aziz

3) Gharib

4) Masyhur

Hadith Ahad (Single) - Value of Hadith Source

Which Hadith is part of this category?

1) Maqbul

2) Mardud

3) Marfu’

4) Mawdu’

Hadith Ahad (Single) - Value of Hadith Source

Which Hadith is part of this category?

1) Hasan

2) Dhaif

3) Mawdu’

4) Mawquf

Usul Fiqh

What is Usul Fiqh?

Usul Fiqh

Usul Fiqh is defined as a method applied by a __________to infer a practical Islamic law obtained from detailed arguments and resources.

Usul Fiqh

What is the definition of Mujtahid?

The Chronology of Usul Fiqh

How did they apply Usul Fiqh during prophet Muhammad’s time?

The Chronology of Usul Fiqh

How did they apply Usul Fiqh during Companions & Tabiin time?

The Chronology of Usul Fiqh

How did they apply Usul Fiqh during Tabi’ Tabiin time?

The Chronology of Usul Fiqh

Who wrote the book ar-Risalah?

Ijtihad

The definition of Ijtihad?

Ijtihad

Who is qualified to exercise Ijtihad?

Ijtihad

Who is qualified to exercise Ijtihad besides Mujtahid?

Ijtihad

There are 5 qualifications to be a true mujtahid which are:

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1. Expert in the _____________ , literature and philology

2.High caliber scholar of the Qur’an

3. Expert in hadith of the Prophet

4. Expert in both the science of historical criticism (riwayat) and logical criticism (dirayat)

5. Be pious to god and have a true Islamic character

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Ijtihad

There are 5 qualifications to be a true mujtahid which are:

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1. Expert in the Arabic language, literature and philology

2.High caliber scholar of the Qur’an

3. Expert in _____________

4. Expert in both the science of historical criticism (riwayat) and logical criticism (dirayat)

5. Be pious to god and have a true Islamic character

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Ijtihad

There are 5 qualifications to be a true mujtahid which are:

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1. Expert in the Arabic language, literature and philology

2.High caliber _____________ of the Qur’an

3. Expert in hadith of the Prophet

4. Expert in both the science of historical criticism (riwayat) and logical criticism (dirayat)

5. Be pious to god and have a true Islamic character

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Ijtihad

There are 5 qualifications to be a true mujtahid which are:

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1. Expert in the Arabic language, literature and philology

2.High caliber scholar of the Qur’an

3. Expert in hadith of the Prophet

4. Expert in both the science of _____________ and logical criticism (dirayat)

5. Be pious to god and have a true Islamic character

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Ijtihad

There are 5 qualifications to be a true mujtahid which are:

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1. Expert in the Arabic language, literature and philology

2.High caliber scholar of the Qur’an

3. Expert in hadith of the Prophet

4. Expert in both the science of historical criticism (riwayat) and logical criticism (dirayat)

5. Be _____________ and have a true islamic character

Taqlid

What is the definition of Taqlid?

Taqlid

What is the definition of ‘Muqallid’

Taqlid
Taqlid usually hapened in two cases:

1) When the blind follower (muqallid) is a common person who _____________________________.

Taqlid
Taqlid usually hapened in two cases:

2) The mujtahid when he encounters a new situation, which needs ________________________ but not possible for him to research into this matter.

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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It is an agreement between mujtahidin from among community of prophet Muhammad s.a.w after his death in a certain period of time, upon a rule of Islamic Law.

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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This is also named 'Consensus’

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

Through this method:

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1) Saidina Abu Bakr compiled al Quran. While Saidina Uthman bin Affan unified al-Quran verses.

2) 4 caliphates were chosen after Rasulullah’s demise.

3) Saidina Abu Bakr declare war, which resulted in war of Yamamah (versus apostate and those who refuse to pay zakat)

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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Also referred as ‘Analogy’

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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It is the application of a case that has no law in the text to a case that has a law in the text because there are similarities in both cases in terms of a reason (illah)

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Qiyas:

Essential Elements of Qiyas which includes:

Fill the first spot

1) _________________________ (al-aslu)

2) _________________________ (al-Far’u)

3) _________________________ (hukm al-asli)

4) _________________________ ( al-Illah)

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Qiyas:

Essential Elements of Qiyas which includes:

Fill the fourth spot

1) _________________________ (al-aslu)

2) _________________________ (al-Far’u)

3) _________________________ ( al-Illah)

4) _________________________ (hukm al-asli)

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Qiyas:

Essential Elements of Qiyas which includes:

Fill the first spot:

1) _________________________ (al-Far’u)

2) _________________________ (al-aslu)

3) _________________________ (hukm al-asli)

4) _________________________ ( al-Illah)

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Qiyas:

Essential Elements of Qiyas which includes:

Fill the third spot:

1) _________________________ (al-aslu)

2) _________________________ (hukm al-asli)

3) _________________________ ( al-Illah)

4) _________________________ (al-Far’u)

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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The same meaning as ‘Juristic Preference’

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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1) It literally means to deem or consider something good.

2) Technically, it means the decision on another legal (Islamic law) that is considered better based on the Qur’an, Sunnah or ijma’.

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Istihsan:

Example of implementation Istihsan:

Fill the first slot

1) Bai’ as-Salam = __________________________________ (Jual beli secara tempahan)

2) Bai’ al-Istisna’ = __________________________________ (Kontrak penjualan antara pembeli dan pembuat barang)

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Istihsan:

Example of implementation Istihsan:

Fill the second slot

1) Bai’ as-Salam = __________________________________ (Jual beli secara tempahan)

2) Bai’ al-Istisna’ = __________________________________ (Kontrak penjualan antara pembeli dan pembuat barang)

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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The translation of it is ‘Public Interest’, and literally means to bring benefit and avoid dangers.

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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▪ It means the benefits ordained by God for mankind in the preservation and protection of their religion, life, intellect, lineage and property.

▪ It is a method used by Islamic jurists to solve the problems for which there is no explicit guidance from the Qur'an and Sunnah on the matter.

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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Translated as ‘Continuity’, it preserves the status quo of a law until there is evidence for any changes.

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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All things are permissible (optional) unless there are texts of command (compulsory or encouraged) and prohibition (forbidden or discouraged) by the Qur'an, Hadith and Ijma‘.

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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Generally known as ‘Custom’, it denotes a social tradition practice of a society.

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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Technically it means a continuous practice by a group of people that fits with it rationality and it is accepted as something that is considered good.

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

‘Urf:

Fill the first spot:

‘Urf that comply with Sharia = __________________

‘Urf that do not comply with shariah = __________________

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

‘Urf:

Fill the second spot:

‘Urf that comply with Sharia = __________________

‘Urf that do not comply with shariah = __________________

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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‘Blocking the means’. Which also refer to prevention of anything that leads to harmful.

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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▪ It means restricting permissible acts that lead to sins and evil.

Example: Not selling grapes to wine maker.

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:

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Many companions reached the level of Mujtahid. These companions interpreted the law and performed ijtihad, issued legal opinions (fatwas), especially in resolving disputes among the community.

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Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Ijma’?

1) Appointment of four caliphates.

2) Law for smoking vape.

3) Take cocaine.

4) Unifying the Quran during Saidina Uthman bin Affan’s ruling.

5) Restriction to pray close to each other during Covid-19 pandemic.

6) You pay for your items online first. Then you will get your items after a week.

7) Speed limit on road (Jalan Persekutuan>90km/j @ Lebuh Raya>110km/j).

8) You ordered a custom-made chair. Then the company will craft one for you. Then you pay for it and get it.

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Qiyas?

1) Appointment of four caliphates.

2) Law for smoking vape.

3) Take cocaine.

4) Unifying the Quran during Saidina Uthman bin Affan’s ruling.

5) Restriction to pray close to each other during Covid-19 pandemic.

6) You pay for your items online first. Then you will get your items after a week.

7) Speed limit on road (Jalan Persekutuan>90km/j @ Lebuh Raya>110km/j).

8) You ordered a custom-made chair. Then the company will craft one for you. Then you pay for it and get it.

Istihsan

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Istihsan?

1) Appointment of four caliphates.

2) Law for smoking vape.

3) Take cocaine.

4) Unifying the Quran during Saidina Uthman bin Affan’s ruling.

5) Restriction to pray close to each other during Covid-19 pandemic.

6) You pay for your items online first. Then you will get your items after a week.

7) Speed limit on road (Jalan Persekutuan>90km/j @ Lebuh Raya>110km/j).

8) You ordered a custom-made chair. Then the company will craft one for you. Then you pay for it and get it.

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Masalih Mursalah?

1) Appointment of four caliphates.

2) Law for smoking vape.

3) Take cocaine.

4) Unifying the Quran during Saidina Uthman bin Affan’s ruling.

5) Restriction to pray close to each other during COVID-19 pandemic.

6) You pay for your items online first. Then you will get your items after a week.

7) Speed limit on road (Jalan Persekutuan = 90km/j @ Lebuh Raya = 110km/j).

8) You ordered a custom-made chair. Then the company will craft one for you. Then you pay for it and get it.

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Istihsan:

https://www.studocu.com/my/document/universiti-kebangsaan-malaysia/muamalat/muamalat-konsep-baysalam/27094306

https://www.studocu.com/my/document/universiti-sultan-azlan-shah/fiqh-muamalat/fiqh-muamalat-bay-al-istisna/15149968

Ali wanted to buy a smartphone online. Ali didn’t want a custom-designed smartphone as it is expensive. Therefore, the normal ones on the market were already adequate for him.

The policy of Shopee is for the customer to pay first. Then they will order the items from the seller to be shipped to the customer. Thus, Ali paid RM2200 for the smartphone, Samsung S21 Ultra (512GB).

The item arrived 2 weeks later. Ali was satisfied with his purchase and so did the seller.

Is this Bai’ as-Salam or Bai’ al-Istisna’?

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Istihsan:

https://tinyurl.com/yums7mxn

https://tinyurl.com/5d74h7hs

Ali wants a T-shirt, but not just any T-shirt. He wanted a T-shirt with his company logo at the back and small nametag in front left of T-shirt, to put each of his employee’s nickname.

He ordered from ‘Abang Muadz’ Baju Mantap’ company. The company stated that Ali must submit full payment before they can make it. Ali agreed and he paid.

After 3 weeks, the shirts arrived at the front office door. Everyone got their t-shirt. Everyone, including Ali, were satisfied with the T-shirt.

Is this Bai’ as-Salam or Bai’ al-Istisna’?

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Istishab?

1) A person should not be sentenced to prison if he/she did nothing wrong.

2) Malay people wear baju Melayu that ensures to close Aurat part during hari Raya.

3) Do Not sell grapes to wine maker.

4) Maliki mazhab says that it is not obligatory during congregational prayers (Maghrib, Isya‘ and Subuh) to recite al-Fatihah because it is not done by the companions in Madinah.

5) It is a tradition in Africa for a female spouse to sleep with many men to tie the family bonds between the villagers.

6) A husband is obligated to feed his children and wife. A wife is obligated to serve her husband while making the household happy. Both are obligated to nurture their children.

7) Muwalat in taking ablution (washing the limbs of ablution one by one without stopping) can be accepted according to Imam Shafie based on the practice of ‘Abdullah bin Umar.

8) Openly sells grenades and weapon magazine to countries who have civil conflict.

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced ‘Urf?

1) A person should not be sentenced to prison if he/she did nothing wrong.

2) Malay people wear baju Melayu that ensures to close Aurat part during hari Raya.

3) Do Not sell grapes to wine maker.

4) Maliki mazhab says that it is not obligatory during congregational prayers (Maghrib, Isya‘ and Subuh) to recite al-Fatihah because it is not done by the companions in Madinah.

5) It is a tradition in Africa for a female spouse to sleep with many men to tie the family bonds between the villagers.

6) A husband is obligated to feed his children and wife. A wife is obligated to serve her husband while making the household happy. Both are obligated to nurture their children.

7) Muwalat in taking ablution (washing the limbs of ablution one by one without stopping) can be accepted according to Imam Shafie based on the practice of ‘Abdullah bin Umar.

8) Openly sells grenades and weapon magazine to countries who have civil conflict.

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Sadd al-Zarai’?

1) A person should not be sentenced to prison if he/she did nothing wrong.

2) Malay people wear baju Melayu that ensures to close Aurat part during hari Raya.

3) Do Not sell grapes to wine maker.

4) Maliki mazhab says that it is not obligatory during congregational prayers (Maghrib, Isya‘ and Subuh) to recite al-Fatihah because it is not done by the companions in Madinah.

5) It is a tradition in Africa for a female spouse to sleep with many men to tie the family bonds between the villagers.

6) A husband is obligated to feed his children and wife. A wife is obligated to serve her husband while making the household happy. Both are obligated to nurture their children.

7) Muwalat in taking ablution (washing the limbs of ablution one by one without stopping) can be accepted according to Imam Shafie based on the practice of ‘Abdullah bin Umar.

8) Openly sells grenades and weapon magazine to countries who have civil conflict.

Instrument of Ijtihad - 8

Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Qawlu al-Sohabi?

1) A person should not be sentenced to prison if he/she did nothing wrong.

2) Malay people wear baju Melayu that ensures to close Aurat part during hari Raya.

3) Do Not sell grapes to wine maker.

4) Maliki mazhab says that it is not obligatory during congregational prayers (Maghrib, Isya‘ and Subuh) to recite al-Fatihah because it is not done by the companions in Madinah.

5) It is a tradition in Africa for a female spouse to sleep with many men to tie the family bonds between the villagers.

6) A husband is obligated to feed his children and wife. A wife is obligated to serve her husband while making the household happy. Both are obligated to nurture their children.

7) Muwalat in taking ablution (washing the limbs of ablution one by one without stopping) can be accepted according to Imam Shafie based on the practice of ‘Abdullah bin Umar.

8) Openly sells grenades and weapon magazine to countries who have civil conflict.

What is the definition of Revelation?

What do these refer to?

1) Proof of the existence of Allah S.W.T

2) Divine Law as a way of life

3) Confirmation of the Truth of the previous messengers

EXTRA -

What does ‘Revelation’ means in Malay?

EXTRA -

What does ‘Divine Law’ means in Malay?

The Scriptures of the Prophets

David - __________

The Scriptures of the Prophets

__________ - Torah

The Scriptures of the Prophets

Jesus - __________

The Scriptures of the Prophets

__________ - Quran

The Scriptures of the Prophets

Abraham, Moses and Enoch - __________ (code: SAME)

Scriptures of the Prophets

Which of the prophets that were mentioned got 2 revelations?

Scriptures of the Prophets

What is prophet David’s name in Malay?

Scriptures of the Prophets

What is prophet Enoch’s name in Malay?

Scriptures of the Prophets

What is prophet Jesus’s name in Malay?

Quran

What is Quran?

Quran

Complete the definition of Quran below:

The Qur’an is the miraculous word of Allah, revealed to Prophet Muhammad saw. through the mediation of the _________ as

Quran

(hadith ditakhrijkan oleh Imam Malik, dalam al-Muwatta‟, Juz.2 hadith ke-3, hlm 899)

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I have left you something that if you hold fast to it, then you will never go wrong - (clear guidance), which is the book of God and the deeds of His prophet

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What do we need to follow according to this Hadith?