Theology Unit 2

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Theology

10th

39 Terms

1

STOP

  1. Search out the facts, 2. Think, 3. Others (seek help), 4. Pray for guidance

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2

Discernment

a decision-making process that attends to the implications and consequences of an action or choice

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3

Prudence

the moral virtue that inclines you to discern a moral life and to choose the means to accomplish it. It forms your character

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4

St. Thomas Aquinas on Prudence:

Right reason in action

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5

Cardinal Virtues

Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance

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6

Small decisions...

can have big consequences

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7

Objective Norms of Morality

Ten Commandments (what)

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8

Three aspects of every moral action

moral object, intention, circumstances

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9

Intention

  1. Keep the intention good (why), 2. The end does not justify the means (how)

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10

Circumstances

Can diminish or increase one's responsibility for an action (who, when, where, how)

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11

What teaches about moral circumstances?

The Catechism of the Catholic Church (Circumstances cannot change the immorality of something inherently wrong)

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12

Think

Think about the consequences and alternatives to an action

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13

Others

Others can help you make moral choices.

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14

How to seek advice from Jesus?

Magisterium

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15

The Church's Magisterium is...

infallible (Holy Spirit)

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16

Pray

Conversation with God:

  1. Praise

  2. Thank

  3. Repent

  4. Pray for others

  5. Pray for self

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17

Meditation

mental search or quest

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18

Contemplation

mental prayer

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19

Consolation

To be comforted and close to God

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20

Desolation

To be hopeless and far from God

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21

The Holy Spirit...

aids you in distinguishing between trials (necessary for growth in virtue) and temptations (lead to sin and death)

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22

Which ancient philosopher do modern Christians love to cite?

Aristotle

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23

Telos

Any thing has a defined form and a defined function (the end goal that guides our actions)

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24

Why is telos significant for humans?

It means that we have rational thought and needs

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25

Phronesis

Prudence (practical wisdom)

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26

Ultimacy

final goal

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27

Aristotle's Belief on Rational Choice

We aim for good, but it is connected to emotion and desire

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28

Arete

A virtue that inclines us towards excellence (can become excessive)

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29

Does belief or knowledge drive our choices?

Belief (Knowledge itself is useless)

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30

Eudemonia

Flourishing (true happiness, not pleasure)

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31

Techne

Life skills

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32

Akrasia

Incontinence

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33

Incontinence

Doing the wrong thing despite knowing the right reason

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34

Full virtue

Doing the right thing, the right way, with the right reason, and the right feeling

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35

Continence

Doing the right thing, the right way, with the right reason, but wrong feeling

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36

What does Chapter 1 of Nicomachean Ethics state?

  1. Every human pursuit aims at good

  2. Different actions have different ends

  3. Aim for the greater ends, not the minor ones

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37

What does Chapter 2 of Nicomachean Ethics state?

  1. The thing that motivates your actions is good, and knowledge of this would provide an aim for one's life

  2. The study of ethics and politics are related given that they both aim for the good

  3. The good of the whole is better than that of an individual

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38

Moral Exemplar

A person that displays practical wisdom and or eudemonia

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39

Why is the story of Medea important?

It is an example of incontinence. ("I know indeed what evil I intend to do")

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