STOP
Search out the facts, 2. Think, 3. Others (seek help), 4. Pray for guidance
Discernment
a decision-making process that attends to the implications and consequences of an action or choice
Prudence
the moral virtue that inclines you to discern a moral life and to choose the means to accomplish it. It forms your character
St. Thomas Aquinas on Prudence:
Right reason in action
Cardinal Virtues
Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance
Small decisions...
can have big consequences
Objective Norms of Morality
Ten Commandments (what)
Three aspects of every moral action
moral object, intention, circumstances
Intention
Keep the intention good (why), 2. The end does not justify the means (how)
Circumstances
Can diminish or increase one's responsibility for an action (who, when, where, how)
What teaches about moral circumstances?
The Catechism of the Catholic Church (Circumstances cannot change the immorality of something inherently wrong)
Think
Think about the consequences and alternatives to an action
Others
Others can help you make moral choices.
How to seek advice from Jesus?
Magisterium
The Church's Magisterium is...
infallible (Holy Spirit)
Pray
Conversation with God:
Praise
Thank
Repent
Pray for others
Pray for self
Meditation
mental search or quest
Contemplation
mental prayer
Consolation
To be comforted and close to God
Desolation
To be hopeless and far from God
The Holy Spirit...
aids you in distinguishing between trials (necessary for growth in virtue) and temptations (lead to sin and death)
Which ancient philosopher do modern Christians love to cite?
Aristotle
Telos
Any thing has a defined form and a defined function (the end goal that guides our actions)
Why is telos significant for humans?
It means that we have rational thought and needs
Phronesis
Prudence (practical wisdom)
Ultimacy
final goal
Aristotle's Belief on Rational Choice
We aim for good, but it is connected to emotion and desire
Arete
A virtue that inclines us towards excellence (can become excessive)
Does belief or knowledge drive our choices?
Belief (Knowledge itself is useless)
Eudemonia
Flourishing (true happiness, not pleasure)
Techne
Life skills
Akrasia
Incontinence
Incontinence
Doing the wrong thing despite knowing the right reason
Full virtue
Doing the right thing, the right way, with the right reason, and the right feeling
Continence
Doing the right thing, the right way, with the right reason, but wrong feeling
What does Chapter 1 of Nicomachean Ethics state?
Every human pursuit aims at good
Different actions have different ends
Aim for the greater ends, not the minor ones
What does Chapter 2 of Nicomachean Ethics state?
The thing that motivates your actions is good, and knowledge of this would provide an aim for one's life
The study of ethics and politics are related given that they both aim for the good
The good of the whole is better than that of an individual
Moral Exemplar
A person that displays practical wisdom and or eudemonia
Why is the story of Medea important?
It is an example of incontinence. ("I know indeed what evil I intend to do")