Unit 4: How Science and Technology Affect Our Lives

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181 Terms

1

高铁 (gāo tiě)

high

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中国 (Zhōngguó)

China

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3

Tiangong space laboratory (天宫 tiāngōng)

Chinese space station program

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4

Heavenly Palace (天宫 tiāngōng)

nickname for Tiangong space laboratory

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5

Tiangong program (天宫计划 tiāngōng jìhuà)

Chinese space station initiative

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6

Tiangong

1 (天宫一号 tiāngōng yīhào)

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7

Tiangong

2 (天宫二号 tiāngōng èrhào)

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8

uncrewed spacecraft (无人飞船 wúrén fēichuán)

spacecraft without a crew

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9

microgravity (失重 shīzhòng)

condition in which objects appear to be weightless

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10

Chinese astronaut crews (中国宇航员队 zhōngguó yǔhángyuán duì)

teams of Chinese astronauts

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11

Shenzhou

9 (神舟九号 shénzhōu jiǔhào)

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12

Shenzhou

10 (神舟十号 shénzhōu shíhào)

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13

Shenzhou

11 (神舟十一号 shénzhōu shíyīhào)

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14

decommissioned (退役 tuìyì)

retired from service

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15

Earth's atmosphere (地球大气层 dìqiú dàqìcéng)

the layer of gases surrounding the Earth

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16

burned up (烧毁 shāohuǐ)

destroyed by fire

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17

deorbited (降落 jiàngluò)

descended from orbit

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18

space laboratory (空间实验室 kōngjiān shíyànshì)

laboratory in space

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19

foundation (基础 jīchǔ)

foundation or basis

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20

space station (空间站 kōngjiān zhàn)

a spacecraft designed for humans to live and work in space for an extended period of time

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21

core module (核心舱 héxīn cāng)

main compartment of a spacecraft

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22

China Space Station (中国空间站 zhōngguó kōngjiān zhàn)

Chinese space station

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23

scientific experiments (科学实验 kēxué shíyàn)

experiments conducted to test hypotheses and theories

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24

biology (生物学 shēngwùxué)

scientific study of living organisms

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25

medicine (医学 yīxué)

science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease

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26

materials science (材料科学 cáiliào kēxué)

scientific study of the properties and uses of material

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27

人工智能 (réngōng zhìnéng)

artificial intelligence

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28

深度学习算法 (shēndù xuéxí suànlǜ)

deep learning algorithms

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29

人工神经网络 (réngōng shénjīng wǎngluò)

artificial neural networks

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30

图像识别和语音识别系统 (túxiàng shíbié hé yǔyīn shíbié xìtǒng)

image and speech recognition systems

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31

自然语言处理 (zìrán yǔyán chǔlǐ)

natural language processing

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32

复杂的查询和命令 (fùzá de cháxún hé mìnglìng)

complex queries and commands

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33

研究努力 (yánjiū nǔlì)

research efforts

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34

AI驱动的技术和应用 (AI qūdòng de jìshù hé yìngyòng)

AI

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35

自动驾驶车辆 (zìdòng jiàshǐ chēliàng)

autonomous vehicles

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36

无人机 (wúrénjī)

drones

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37

机器人 (jīqìrén)

robots

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38

医疗保健 (yīliáo bǎojiàn)

healthcare

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39

金融 (jīnróng)

finance

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40

制造业 (zhìzào yè)

manufacturing

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41

许多不同领域 (xǔduō bùtóng lǐngyù)

many different fields

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42

投资和支持AI的发展 (tóuzī hé zhīchí AI de fāzhǎn)

investing in and supporting the development of AI

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43

推动进一步的进展 (tuīdòng jìnyībù de jìnzhǎn)

driving further progress

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44

Quantum computing (量子计算, liàngzǐ jìsuàn): a field of computer science that involves the use of quantum

mechanical phenomena to perform computations

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45

Quantum mechanics (量子力学, liàngzǐ lìxué): the branch of physics that studies the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level

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46

Cryptography (密码学, mìmǎ xué): the practice of creating and using codes to protect information

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47

Drug discovery (药物发现, yàowù fāxiàn): the process of finding and developing new medications

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48

Machine learning (机器学习, jīqì xuéxí): a field of computer science that involves the use of algorithms and statistical models to allow computer systems to improve their performance over time

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49

Quantum bits (量子位, liàngzǐ wèi, qubits): the basic unit of quantum information, similar to the classical bit in traditional computing

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50

Alibaba (阿里巴巴, ālǐbābā): a Chinese multinational conglomerate specializing in e

commerce, retail, internet, and technology

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51

Quantum communication technology (量子通信技术, liàngzǐ tōngxìn jìshù): a field that involves the use of quantum

mechanical phenomena to transmit information securely

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52

Quantum satellite (量子卫星, liàngzǐ wèixīng): a satellite that uses quantum communication technology to transmit information securely

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53

Quantum

encrypted keys (量子加密密钥, liàngzǐ jiāmì mìjiàn): keys that are used to secure quantum communication by using quantum

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54

高级材料 (gāojí cáiliào)

advanced materials

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55

特殊性质 (tèshū xìngzhì)

special properties

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56

石墨烯 (shímòxī)

graphene

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57

传导电流 (chuándào diànliú)

conduct electricity

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58

电子产品 (diànzǐ chǎnpǐn)

electronics

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59

储能 (chǔnéng)

energy storage

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60

医药 (yīyào)

medicine

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61

纳米材料 (nàmǐ cáiliào)

nanomaterials

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62

碳纳米管 (tàn nàmǐ guǎn)

carbon nanotubes

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63

金属纳米结构 (jīnshǔ nàmǐ jiégòu)

metal nanostructures

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64

纳米颗粒 (nàmǐ kēlì)

nanoparticles

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65

重要参与者 (zhòngyào cānyùzhě)

big player

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66

投资研究 (tóuzī yánjiū)

investing in research

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67

公共的 (Gōnggòng de)

public

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68

私人的 (Sīrén de)

private

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69

政府 (Zhèngfǔ)

government

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70

公民 (Gōngmín)

citizen

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71

精神健康问题 (jīngshén jiànkāng wèntí)

mental health problems

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72

抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng)

depression

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73

焦虑 (jiāolǜ)

anxiety

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74

自杀 (zìshā)

suicide

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75

社会和经济因素 (shèhuì hé jīngjì yīnsù)

social and economic factors

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76

贫困 (pínkùn)

poverty

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77

缺乏心理健康服务 (quēfá xīnlǐ jiànkāng fúwù)

lack of access to mental health services

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78

社会耻辱 (shèhuì chǐrǔ)

social stigma

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79

个人弱点 (gèrén ruòdiǎn)

personal weakness

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80

道德失败 (dàodé shībài)

moral failure

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81

寻求帮助 (xúnqiú bāngzhù)

seeking help

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82

尤其严重 (yóuqí yánzhòng)

particularly acute

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83

农村 (nóngcūn)

rural areas

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84

心理健康服务 (xīnlǐ jiànkāng fúwù)

mental health services

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85

稀少 (xīshǎo)

scarce

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86

不存在 (bù cúnzài)

non

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87

心理问题 (xīnlǐ wèntí)

mental health problems

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88

不能得到必要的治疗 (bùnéng dédào bìyào de zhìliáo)

do not receive the treatment they need

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89

痛苦 (tòngkǔ)

suffering

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90

残疾 (cánjí)

disability

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91

中国政府 (Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ)

Chinese government

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92

努力 (nǔlì)

efforts

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93

耻辱 (chǐrǔ)

stigma

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94

改善获得 (jiǎoshàn huòdé)

improve access

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95

提高心理健康保健 (tígāo xīnlǐ jiànkāng bǎojiàn)

improve mental health care

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96

减少耻辱 (jiǎnshǎo chǐrǔ)

reduce stigma

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97

精神疾病 (jīngshén jíbìng)

mental illness

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98

仍有很长的路要走 (réng yǒu hěn cháng de lù yào zǒu)

still a long way to go

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99

疾病 (jíbìng)

illness

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100

死亡 (sǐwáng)

death

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