Redox Chemistry

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Single displacement

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13 Terms

1

Single displacement

________ (replacement) reactions: redox reactions in which an ion in solution is displaced (or replaced) via the oxidation of a metallic element.

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2

Reduction

________: gain of electrons.

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3

Balance charge

________ by adding electrons.

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4

The sum of the oxidation number in a polyatomic ion equals

the charge on the ion.

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5

The sum of the oxidation numbers for all atoms in a molecule must be

zero.

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6

Oxidation number

________ (or oxidation state) of an element in a compound: the charge its atoms would possess if the compound was ionic.

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7

Oxidation

loss of electrons

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8

Reduction

gain of electrons

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9

Reducing agent

is oxidized; LOSES electrons, and its charge goes up

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10

Oxidizing agent

is reduced; gains electrons, and its charge goes DOWN

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11

Oxidation number (or oxidation state) of an element in a compound

the charge its atoms would possess if the compound was ionic

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12

Single-displacement (replacement) reactions

redox reactions in which an ion in solution is displaced (or replaced) via the oxidation of a metallic element

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13

Write the two individual half-reactions

the oxidation and the reduction

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