History Final Exam Review

________- One of the first artists to paint secular subjects with improved technique, used chiaroscuro and other advanced techniques.

Overall, ________ was able to push against conventional beliefs and expectations of his time, painting several portraits of nobles and biblical figures such as John the Baptist, who wouldnt usually be depicted.

________: First modern political commentator to promote a secular government; believed human beings are by nature selfish and violent.

The 95 Theses: Written by ________, the 95 Theses were critiques of the church, including the selling of indulgences and other aspects including prayers to saints.

The ________ led many other countries lower class to fight for equal treatment and power.

________ specifically was greatly changed by Napoleon and nationalism in Europe.

The Vitruvian man also showed ________ great understanding of joints and muscles in the body.

The Enlightenment: Similar to humanism with a(n) ________ and ideas, with a focus on human intelligence and achievement.

________: 13th century explorer spent over 25 years in Asia and the Orient and wrote extensively of the exotic lands and peoples he encountered.

________- Created the concept of capitalism.

________ of 1812: Extended the vote to most members of the middle class.

________: Created by Adam Smith, encourages the free market.

________: Greatly pushed nationalism in France.

King ________: ________ is a key example of an absolute monarch.

________- Edict was originally passed by Henry IV in 1598, which gave legitimacy to both Protestant and Catholic faiths in France.

________: Described as the Father of Political Science, ________ wrote the Prince, discusses good political figures, and good politics do not always align with good morals.

________: Wrote the communist manifesto, highlighting a perfect communist society.

The ________: The growth of factories and increase in production rates.

________: After the removal of Napoleon from France, the ________ was held to establish order between nations as Napoleon had upset the balance, pushing France further than anyone would anticipate.

________ justified Absolute rule using the idea of the DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS, that is, God gives them power to rule and because Gods authority can not be questioned, nor can the monarchs authority be questioned.

________: An increase of secularism with emphasis on human achievement.

The ________: King Philips War took place from 1675 to 1676 between English settlers and Native Americans, Jenkins ear took place from 1739 to 1748 between Spanish and British colonies.

While ________ did not solely paint secular works, even his paintings with religious focus can draw up controversy.

Greatly pushed nationalism in France

First modern political commentator to promote a secular government; believed human beings are by nature selfish and violent

Constitutionalism best aligns with Lockes ideology that the state was put in place to protect the natural rights of the citizens, and if a governor was not acting in accordance and protecting these rights, the governed then had the right to revolt

Wrote the communist manifesto, highlighting a perfect communist society

13th century explorer spent over 25 years in Asia and the Orient and wrote extensively of the exotic lands and peoples he encountered

One of the women involved in the french salon scene

Described as the Father of Political Science, Machiavelli wrote the Prince, discusses good political figures, and good politics do not always align with good morals

One of the first artists to paint secular subjects with improved technique, used chiaroscuro and other advanced techniques

Created the concept of capitalism

An increase of secularism with emphasis on human achievement

A political theory stating that all power should be vested in ONE ruler

The Renaissance describes the revival in the interest in classical learning

The growth of factories and increase in production rates

Created by Adam Smith, encourages the free market

Similar to humanism with an increase of philosophers and ideas, with a focus on human intelligence and achievement

Extended the vote to most members of the middle class

After the removal of Napoleon from France, the Congress of Vienna was held to establish order between nations as Napoleon had upset the balance, pushing France further than anyone would anticipate

King Philips War took place from 1675 to 1676 between English settlers and Native Americans, Jenkins ear took place from 1739 to 1748 between Spanish and British colonies

In 1454, the treaty of Lodi would create peace and balance of power between Venice / papal states and Milan and Florence

Written by Martin Luther, the 95 Theses were critiques of the church, including the selling of indulgences and other aspects including prayers to saints

Edict was originally passed by Henry IV in 1598, which gave legitimacy to both Protestant and Catholic faiths in France