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Odd deviance

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1

Odd deviance

David Hampson of Swansea was jailed after standing in front of vehicles in silence, causing a traffic jam

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2

Bad deviance

Jonathan Sterry of Blackwood deceptively knocked on doors of the elderly and requested sponsorship money for his sister who had cancer

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3

Good deviance

A teenage boy from Swansea rescued his elderly neighbour from her house during a house fire

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4

Culpable and non-culpable deviance

James Bulger, a 2-year-old boy, was murdered by two 10-year-olds, justifying the low age of criminal responsibility in the UK

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5

Durkheim’s Social Cohesion

Sarah Everard was murdered by police officer Wayne Couzens. Her murder initiated many protests surrounding the safety of women

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6

Hirschi’s Social Bonds theory

Comedian Darren Harrison claims that his career saved him from crime, as during his involvement with gang violence as a teenager he felt he had ‘nothing to lose’

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7

Merton’s Strain theory

Nick Leeson conducted fraudulent trades that led to the collapse of Barings Bank - Britain’s oldest merchant bank

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8

Cohen’s Delinquent Subculture theory

The ‘Hell’s Angels’ motorcycle gang were engaged in drug-related and violent crimes across Wales in the 2000s and 2010s

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9

Cloward & Ohlin’s Illegitimate Opportunity theory

The ‘Hell’s Angels’ motorcycle gang were engaged in drug-related and violent crimes across Wales in the 2000s and 2010s

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10

Miller’s Focal Concerns theory

Mick Philpott committed arson by burning down his house in 2012, causing the death of 6 of his children. He was infamous for his lifestyle of benefit reliance

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11

Matza’s Drift theory

Nathan Williams, a former drug dealer, decided to turn his life around after spending 20 years in and out of HMP Bristol

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12

Sutherland

Nick Leeson conducted fraudulent trades that led to the collapse of Barings Bank - Britain’s oldest merchant bank

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13

Snider’s Selective Law Enforcement theory

The ‘Partygate’ political scandal erupted when members of the Conservative party held a party at a time when COVID-19 public health restrictions prohibited social gatherings

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14

Cicourel’s Negotiation

Lavinia Woodward and the ‘Partygate’ political scandal

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15

Wilson & Kelling’s Broken Windows thesis

A couple from High Wycombe, a relatively deprived area, claimed they did not know fly tipping was illegal after being convicted of it in 2020

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16

Zero Tolerance Policing and target hardening

Cullan Mais from Cardiff used to shoplift over £2,000 worth of items every day. He claims that due to the cost-of-living crisis, people have a ‘right to steal’. He therefore supports tougher policing

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17

The Rational Choice theory

Kay Gilderdale helped her chronically ill daughter to commit suicide as she believed the moral benefits of this outweighed the costs

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18

Murray’s ‘Underclass’ theory

Mick Philpott committed arson by burning down his house in 2012, causing the death of 6 of his children. He was infamous for his lifestyle of benefit reliance

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19

Relative deprivation and individualism

Cullan Mais from Cardiff used to shoplift over £2,000 worth of items every day. He claims that due to the cost-of-living crisis, people have a ‘right to steal’. He therefore supports tougher policing

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20

Lea & Young’s Subcultures

The ‘Hell’s Angels’ motorcycle gang were engaged in drug-related and violent crimes across Wales in the 2000s and 2010s

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21

Marginalisation

Over 100 people were arrested for their behaviour during the Black Lives Matter protests in 2020

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22

Pollak’s Chivalry thesis

Lavinia Woodward. New Government policy allows pregnant women and new mothers to be considered for a reduced prison sentence

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23

Lavinia Woodward

Negotiation and Pollak’s Chivalry thesis. An Oxford University student who stabbed her boyfriend but was spared a custodial sentence by the courts because it would have damaged her future career as a heart surgeon

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24

James Bulger

Non-culpable deviance. Two 10-year-old boys murdered a 2-year-old, justifying the low age of criminal responsibility

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