quizzes 1-4 ANIMSCI 3160

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<p>what structure is the hashed line demarcating and what is it’s function?</p>

what structure is the hashed line demarcating and what is it’s function?

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Tags and Description

female anatomy, male anatomy, embryogenesis, hormones

42 Terms

1
<p>what structure is the hashed line demarcating and what is it’s function?</p>

what structure is the hashed line demarcating and what is it’s function?

cervix

secretion of mucus

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2

what is the name of the ovarian structure that houses the oocyte?

follicle

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3
<p>the parts pointed to with arrows labeled A are the left and right _____________</p>

the parts pointed to with arrows labeled A are the left and right _____________

uterine horns

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4
<p>what are the tubular structures outlined by the hashed lines that arrows are pointing to? name the species it came from</p>

what are the tubular structures outlined by the hashed lines that arrows are pointing to? name the species it came from

oviducts

goat

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5
<p>the ovary shown is from a species that develops multiple preovulatory follicles every reproductive cycle. what species is this ovary from?</p><ul><li><p>cow</p></li><li><p>horse</p></li><li><p>pig</p></li><li><p>gorilla</p></li></ul>

the ovary shown is from a species that develops multiple preovulatory follicles every reproductive cycle. what species is this ovary from?

  • cow

  • horse

  • pig

  • gorilla

pig (only option that carries multiple fetuses)

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6

in some species the mesosalpinx almost completely surrounds the ovary. name the species who’s reproductive tract has this adaptation

dog

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7
<p>name the species this reproductive tract is from</p>

name the species this reproductive tract is from

cat

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8
<p>identify the structure pointed to with arrows</p>

identify the structure pointed to with arrows

labia

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9
<p>what ovarian area is marked with #3? to which animal does it belong?</p>

what ovarian area is marked with #3? to which animal does it belong?

ovulation fossa

horse

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10

part of the broad ligament that suspends the oviduct in the body cavity is the ____________

mesosalpinx

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11
<p>what is the arrow labeled A pointing to?</p>

what is the arrow labeled A pointing to?

ovary

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12

what hormone is produced by the main reproductive male organ that also produces gametes?

testosterone

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13
<p>what is the name of the region of the penis demarcated by the dotted line labeled #7?</p>

what is the name of the region of the penis demarcated by the dotted line labeled #7?

sigmoid flexure

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14
<p>identify the structure labeled #3 and the species</p>

identify the structure labeled #3 and the species

penis

dog

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15
<p>name a function of the structure labeled #20</p>

name a function of the structure labeled #20

sperm storage

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16
<p>pick the number and letter that labels the glans penis of the stallion</p>

pick the number and letter that labels the glans penis of the stallion

11b

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17
<p>name the species this tract came from</p>

name the species this tract came from

cat

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18

which cells produce the main hormone in the testis?

leyding cells

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19
<p>classify the type of penis in this structure</p>

classify the type of penis in this structure

vascular

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20

the epididymis is formed by 3 parts. in order from the testis to the vas deferens they are the:

head (caput)

body (corpus)

tail (cauda)

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21

which of the following species has no seminal vesicles (vesicular glands)

  • boar

  • dog

  • bull

  • ram

dog (only accessory gland is the prostate)

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22
<p>identify the structure labeled A</p>

identify the structure labeled A

testis

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23

which of the following does not contain any part of neurons?

  • PVN

  • posterior pituitary

  • anterior pituitary

  • surge center

anterior pituitary

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24

cryptorchidism

failure of one or both testis to descend

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25

during embryonic development of the gonads, the ______ becomes the supportive tissue and the _______ becomes the functional tissue in the male

cortex

medulla

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26

which of the following structures is NOT originated from the paramesonephric ducts in the female?

  • oviduct

  • uterus

  • cervix

  • ovaries

ovaries

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27

in absence of SRY, the gonads develop into the

ovary

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28

how would external genitalia develop during embryonic development of an XY individual that lacks the androgen receptor?

female

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29

the genital tubercle gives rise to (male and female)

glans penis in male

clitoris in female

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30

which statement is FALSE regarding sexual differentiation?

  • SRY expression determines differentiation into female tract

  • SRY gene stimulates production of SRY protein only in males

  • SRY is expressed only in cells of the primitive sex cord

  • SRY protein = TDF (testis determining factor)

SRY expression determines differentiation into female tract

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31

expression of SRY gene induces _________ cells to secrete AMH

sertoli

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32

the gubernaculum is

a ligamentous structure attached to the testis that grow toward and into the scrotum

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33

which duct system will develop in a typical XX individual?

mullerian

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34

which of the following proteins is involved in the mechanism of action of LH and FSH at the target tissue?

  • nuclear receptors

  • mRNA

  • adenlyate cyclase

  • receptors of Golgi apparatus

andelyate cyclase

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35

which of the following hormones circulates bound to plasma proteins?

  • FSH

  • estrogen

  • prolactin

  • GnRH

estrogen

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36

glycoprotein hormone that stimulates ovulation and luteal formation

LH

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37

which of the following contains nerve cell bodies, axons, and nerve terminals?

  • anterior pituitary

  • hypothalamus

  • rathke’s pouch

  • posterior pituitary

hypothalamus

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38

which of the following choices is the best example of a neuroendocrine reflex?

  • milk letdown initiated by suckling calf

  • contraction of tunica darts initiated by temperature receptors

  • contraction of arm muscles initiated by touching a hot pad with fingers

  • perspiration through scrotal sweat glands initiated by temperature sensors

milk letdown

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39

which of the following choices is sensitive to positive feedback by estrogen?

  • hypothalamic tonic center

  • hypothalamic surge center

  • pineal gland

  • posterior pituitary gland

surge center

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40

20 carbon fatty acid that plays roles in ovulation and luteal regression

prostaglandin F2a

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41

where is oxytocin released into the bloodstream?

posterior pituitary

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42

what does a target cell have that is necessary for it to be responsive to a specific hormone?

a receptor

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