Political Socialization, Culture and Ideology

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Political Culture

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Tags and Description

Terms + Definitions

25 Terms

1

Political Culture

The shared set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values that define the relationship between citizens and government.

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2

Individualism

The belief that individuals should be responsible for themselves and for the decisions they make

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3

Laissez Faire Capitalism

Pure Capitalism: the government intrudes as little as possible and only helps enforce mutually beneficial transactions between firms

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4

Rule of Law

The principle rule that no one, including public officials, is above the law

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5

Globalization

The increasing interconnectedness of people, businesses, and countries around the world

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6

Life Cycle Effect

The impact of a person’s age and stage in life on their political views

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7

Generational Effect

The impact of historical events experienced by a generation upon their political views

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8

Political Ideology

An individual’s coherent set of beliefs about government and politics

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9

Political Socialization

The experiences and factors that shape our political values, attitudes, and behaviors

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10

Public Opinion

The sum of individual attitudes about government, policies, and issues

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11

Focus Group

A small group of individuals assembled for a conversation about specific issues

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12

Sample

A group of individuals from a larger population used to measure

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13

Random Selection

A method of choosing all poll respondents in a way that does not over or underrepresent any group of the population

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14

Representative Sample

A sample that reflects the demographics of the population

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15

Scientific Poll

A representative poll of randomly selected respondents with a statistically significant sample size using neutral language (unbiased questioning mechanisms)

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16

Sampling Error

The margin of error in a poll, which usually is calculated to plus or minus three percentage points

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17

Exit Poll

A survey conducted outside a polling place in which individuals are asked who or what they just voted for and why

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18

Benchmark Poll

A survey taken at the beginning of a political campaign in order to gauge support for a candidate and determine which issues are important to voters

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19

Tracking Poll

A survey determining the level of support for a candidate or an issue throughout a campaign

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20

Right

Something fundamental to which all have access

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21

Privilege

Something subject to political process

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22

Party Ideology

A party’s philosophy about the proper role of government and its consistent set of positions on major issues

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23

Internal Efficacy

The belief that one can understand and therefore participate in politics

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24

External Efficacy

That the government will respond to one’s demands (ie. sense of political responsiveness)

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25

Equality of Opportunity

When agents have a chance to attain the same goal(s) without the hindrance of the same obstacles (ie. All Americans should have the chance to attain a college degree without the hindrance of racial discrimination)

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