Human acts -
are deliberate action of a man
Voluntariness -
Derived from a latin word, voluntas, which means "will". Where the adjective voluntary comes from.
Voluntary
pertains to the will
Voluntariness -
Does the act out of their personal decision and free wil.
Knowledge -
Consciousness and awareness of what is one doing, thinking, or willing.
Freedom -
Is the absence of something or someone that restricts or limits within and outside.
Moral philosophy -
emphasize the reason commends
Ignorance -
Lack or absence of knowledge.
Concupiscence -
refers to man strong
Passion -
A person acting under the influence of a passion would not be acting perfectly of their own free act.
Fear -
Is thinking something that is threatening
Violence or coaction -
An external force applied by a free cause (by human beings) to compel a person to do something contrary to his will.
Habits -
Acquired simply by repetition of the same act. They can either be bad or good habits.
Degree or intensity -
Are factors that affect one's accountability for certain acts.
Human act -
A product of one's reason or intellect and will.
Counsel -
Considering in practical judgements the means to the end.
Deliberation -
Judging among the practical judgments in a concrete way.
Command -
The ordering of the act.
Aristotelian view -
Explains that it is man's being rational tha makes him a moral agent. Hence, there is only morality in the context of human nature.
Morality -
man’s nature
Human acts -
Can either be good or evil. It is done with intellect, will, knowledge, and consent.
Object -
Defined as the matter of human act or the action itself.
Intention -
Person's purpose and motive for which man commits a good or an evil act.
Circumstances -
Secondary elements of the human act.