Austin English 2A 2023-24 Semester 1 Vocab

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sem 1 vocab (150 words)

150 Terms

1

abhor

(verb) to hate or strongly dislike

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2

cynical

(adj.) believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity

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3

pandemonium

(noun) an uproar, a great commotion

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4

negligent

(adj.) failing to take proper care in doing something

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5

demarch

(noun) the ruler or leader of a political region

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6

supersede

(verb) to replace; to take the place of

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7

plebeian

(adj.) common; not extraordinary

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8

dissonant

(adj.) sounding harsh or disagreeable

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9

insurgent

(noun) one who takes part in forcible opposition to the authorities of a place; a revolutionary

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10

misanthropy

(noun) the hatred of man or mankind

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11

abduct

(verb) to carry someone away against his/her will

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12

dubious

(adj.) unclear; uncertain

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13

penultimate

(adj.) the second to last member of a series

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14

necropolis

(noun) a city inhabited by the deceased and/or dead

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15

stanza

(noun) a group of written lines usually forming one of a series of similar divisions within a poem

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16

bulwark

(noun) anything that provides shelter or defense

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17

confide

(verb) to reveal in trust or confidence

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18

enthralled

(adj.) captivated, fixated, held under any powerful influence

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19

grotesque

(adj.) ill-proportioned, odd or unnatural in shape or appearance

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20

catharsis

(noun) the process of releasing any strong or overpowering emotions

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21

juxtapose

(verb) to place close together; to closely compare

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22

obselete

(adj.) no longer practiced or accepted; out of date

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23

sanction

(verb) to approve authoritatively

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24

dearth

(noun) a lack of something, especially something essential or desirable

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25

epizootic

(adj.) prevailing among animals

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26

zeitgeist

(noun) the defining characteristics of a generation; the things that stand out about a generation

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27

philander

(verb) to court a person; to flirt romantically

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28

aberration

(noun) deviation/outlier from the norm

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29

omniscient

(adj.) having unlimited or infinite knowledge

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30

pedestrian

(adj.) lacking excitement, dull, boring

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31

abscission

(noun) the process of cutting off, as if in a surgical procedure

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32

chastise

(verb) to punish or reprimand

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33

myriad

(adj.) a large, indefinite number or amount

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34

gregarious

(adj.) socially active; not habitually solitary; friendly

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35

heterogeneous

(adj.) containing dissimilar elements; composed of different kinds of ingredients

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36

caricature

(noun) a picture or description in which natural features are greatly exaggerated

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37

prodigious

(adj.) immense, great

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38

sepulcher

(noun) a tomb or burial place

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39

despondent

(adj.) extremely sad or disheartened

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40

embody

(verb) to express, formulate, or exemplify in a concrete, visible form

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41

draconian

(adj.) extremely strict or harsh

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42

domicile

(noun) the place of where one lives

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43

oratory

(noun) the art of public speaking

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44

resonance

(noun) the ability to reflect sound; the ability to produce an echo

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45

inundate

(verb) to fill with an overflowing abundance; to flood, to overwhelm

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46

antecendent

(noun) a thing or event that exists/goes before another

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47

contuse

(verb) to bruise by striking

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48

belligerent

(adj.) having and demonstrating a loud, expressive nature; aggressive, war-like

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49

mediate

(verb) to act as a negotiator between two parties

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50

charalatan

(noun) a liar, an impostor, or a fraud

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51

epidermis

(noun) the outer skin layer of someone or something

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52

rupture

(verb) to seperate, break, or fracture violently

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53

monotheistic

(adj.) the belief in only one true god or diety

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54

conscientious

(adj.) governed by good moral standards

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55

diminutive

(adj.) very small in size or stature

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56

edify

(verb) to build up or strengthen, especially with regard to morality

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57

unctuous

(adj.) greasy, oily, describing someone/a person who is overly flattering

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58

vivacity

(noun) the quality of being lively and/or animated

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59

coddle

(verb) to treat a baby or a young child

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60

persiflage

(noun) light, mocking banter or mockery

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61

perjury

(noun) the act of lying under oath

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62

virulent

(adj.) strongly harmful and/or dangerous

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63

ebullient

(adj.) enthusiastic, excited, delighted

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64

corroborate

(verb) to strengthen, as with truth or conviction; to go along with or to agree

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65

impugn

(verb) to attack with arguments or accusations

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66

connotation

(noun) an idea or feeling that goes along with a word, in addition to its real/literal meaning

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67

anecdote

(noun) a brief account of an interesting event or occurence

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68

capacious

(adj.) roomy, having plenty of space, spacious

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69

fallacy

(noun) any unsound or illogical mode of reasoning

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70

predominant

(adj.) superior in rank, title, number, influence, effectiveness, degree, etc.

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71

subordiante

(adj.) lower in rank or position, under the control of another person or governing body, inferior/second fiddle to something or somebody

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72

theocracy

(noun) a government in which priests rule in the name of a god or gods

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73

incarnation

(noun) a person who embodies a spirit, a quality, or a diety/god

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74

alliteration

(noun) the repition of the same letter or sound at the beginning of closely connected words, similar to a tongue twister

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75

bumptious

(adj.) full of offensive and aggressive conceit or self-interest

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76

convalesce

(verb) to recover after a sickness

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77

innuendo

(noun) an implication, suggestion, or insinuation

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78

indingenous

(adj.) originating naturally from a certain place; native to a certain place

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79

anarchonism

(noun) something that exists at the wrong time period/moment

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80

egocentric

(adj.) selfish, vain, self-centered

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81

absolve

(verb) to free from sin, penalties, or punishments; to forgive anything wrongdoings

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82

flection

(noun) the act of bending

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83

mordacious

(adj.) biting or prone to biting

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84

derision

(noun) contemptous ridicule; mean-spirited mockery

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85

synchronize

(verb) to cause to occur at the exact same time, rate, or at once

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86

onerous

(adj.) burdensome or oppressive

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87

benediction

(noun) the act of blessing someone or something

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88

depraved

(adj.) morally corrupt, wicked

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89

execration

(noun) something cursed or held in abomination

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90

jovial

(adj.) very happy or pleased

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91

ablution

(noun) a washing or cleansing, especially of the body

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92

betroth

(verb) to engage to be married

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93

drudgery

(noun) hard, dull, constant work

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94

misnomer

(noun) a wrongly given name or title

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95

necrology

(noun) a list of people who have died in a place or time period

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96

cadaverous

(adj.) resembling a corpse

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97

transitory

(adj.) existing for only a short time

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98

nadir

(noun) the lowest point

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99

rescind

(verb) to make void from a position of authority; to revoke

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100

centenary

(adj.) pertaining to a period of a hundred years

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