pastoral people on the global stage
Ghengis Khan
aka Chinggis Khan or Temujin; lead the Mongolian empire through many conquests and took over many countries
Khanates
a state ruled by the khan, who was similar to a king or emperor
Beijing
capital city of China. The Mongols, led by Kublai Khan, established the Yuan Dynasty in Beijing; became the capital of the Mongol Empire
Kublai Khan
Genghis Khan’s grandson; lead second invasion into Persia
Marco Polo
Italian explorer who documented his 13th-century journey to China, influencing future explorers and sparking interest in East Asian trade routes.
Pax Mongolica
“Mongolian peace;” period of relative peace and stability
Yuan Dynasty
Mongol rule in china; first time China was ever ruled by foreigners
Golden Hoarde
name for Russia at the time. Conquered by Mongols. but not occupied
khan
Mongol word for king
White Lotus Society
group of people working together to overthrow the Yuan dynasty
Bubonic Plague
spread by Mongols/on Mongol trade routes
Ming dynasty
dynasty after the Yuan; erased all Mongolian influence