HUMANITIES {2}

Was the cradle of renaissance, This is where the ideas of humanism developed and was realized.

Was the most powerful family in florence during the renaissance.

He became the dictator of florence and was banished in 1382

Restored the wealth of the family and made it the wealthiest in Europe.

He was the founder of the medici bank, then the largest most respected bank in Europe in the 15th century.

He was the founder of the family's politica; dynasty. He is the son of giovanni di bicci de medici.

Was the leader of florence during the golden age of the renaissance. He is a grandson of cosimo the elder.

He was responsible in restoring the church of santa maria in dominica using raphael's designs. Later he was responsible in the building of the san giovanni dei florentini under the designs of jacopo sansovino.

Was the one responsible in commissioning michelangelo to paint the last judgement in sistine chapel"

Became the grand duke of tuscany and made the medici family very famous.

She became a queen of france. She was the patron of artists like jean clouet, francois clouet, jean cousin the younger, antoine caron, francesco primaticcio and germain pilon.

Became Pope leo XI, but served only in such capacity from april 1-27, 1605.

Became a queen of france, was the patron of the painter peter paul rubens.

She became the last of the medici family, she and her brothers didn't have heirs. Before she died she gave all the wealth of the medici family to the state of florence.

_____ scholars from the byzantine empire went to italy.

_________ scholars gathered forgotten greek works all over europe.

Elements of the government of the roman republic.

Its center was constantinople

led the siege of constantinople

Led to the exodus of byzantine scholars in constantinople into italy.

Teacher of balisios bessarion

first dean of the university of ferrara, naples and rome.

teacher of leonardo da vinci

teacher of giovanni boccaccio

became the librarian of the vatican

teacher of petrarch and giovanni boccaccio

teacher of Desiderius erasmus, johann reuchlin, budaeus and jackques lefevre e'Etaples

teacher of johann reuchlin

published a greek-latin dictionary

an aristotelian

teacher of jaques lefevre e'Etaples and robert gaguin

maker of the map totius graeciae descriptio

was a roman catholic cardinal who translated aristotle's " Metaphysics " and Xenophon's " Memorabilia ". He was also a platonist.

Was an important italian writer and humanist

Decameron

A famous italian writer, his works were made basis of the modern italian language.

Virgil

was a very famous dutch theologian and humanist who taught at Cambridge university

The praise of folly

a very famous german humanist whose specializations include greek and hebrew.

Vocabularius breviloquus

A french scholar who wrote very important books during the renaissance

it is about ancient measurements {by Guillaume badaeus}

is about the use of philology and history in study of roman law {by Guillaume badaeus}

it is a collection of lexicographical notes that helped a lot in the study of greek literature {by Guillaume badaeus}

is the art of making dictionaries, from the compilation of words, writing entries, and editing. it analyzes the relationship of a word with other words as they are used in different sentences or contexts, which is why various meanings of a word are included in a dictionary.

was a french theologian, he worked for the reform of the church

Paraphrases of the whole of aristotle’s natural philosophy 1492, Introduction to the metaphysics 1494, Introduction to the Nicomanchean ethics 1494, Logical Introductions 1496, Politics 1506

Italian scholars who gathered greek books from all over europe

He invented the cursive style known as the italics, he had a private library which was the best and the largest in florence

recovered a lot of greek text idly lying and forgotten in german and french libraries

student of socrates who was unjustly killed, he established the academy in athens

considered to be the first real university in europe

Is a roman leader and philosopher, he is considered one of the best orators of rome. he is responsible in introducing the roman people to greek philosophy

Is a roman writer and scholar who wrote the “naturalis historia”

is one of the first works for reference purposes from the ancient times. it talked about nature as well as things made by man. The collection is also the first model for the modern encyclopedia

is a roman who wrote the “De architecturia“ or “The ten books on architecture”

Vitruvius said that an architectural structure must have three qualities: firmitas [strong], Utilitas [useful], and venustas [beautiful].

Has the drawing of a nude male figure, one position normal position superimposed on a position normal position where his legs are set apart and his arms moved a little upward

Is a roman poet and philosopher he wrote “De rerum natura“ or “on the nature of things”

intends to free man from the belief in superstitions and the fear of death

Is a roman playwright, he is a pioneer of the musical theatre.

Is a greek philosopher, he was a student of plato he wrote many books, including “Metaphysics” and “History of animals”

Is a greek mathematician who wrote the book “Elements”. He is considered as the “Father of geometry”

Is considered as the most successful book in the mathematical discipline

is a greek philosopher. he said that there is s supreme “one”.

He was a scientist born in roman egypt. he was considered as part of alexandria’s greek population

Is the classic book on astronomy written by ptolemy. Here, ptolemy proposed the geocentric model of the solar system. People believed his system for more than a thousand years.

It was believed that the earth was the center of the universe

published the book “De revolutionisbus orbium coelestium” at 1543

Or “ On the revolution of the celestial spheres”, developed the idea of the heliocentric theory of the universe

by Nicolaus Copernicus, says that based on observations, it is the sun which is the center of the solar system. The earth is a planet that revolves around the earth together with other planets. The moon of the earth moves around the earth.

was an italian scientist who supported the copernican theory that the sun is the center of the solar system. Because of this, he became the enemy of the church.

means “Dialogue concerning the two chief world systems”, published by galileo galilei that brought him into trouble with the church. The said book was banned and included in the church’s index of forbidden books

In the book, he compared copernican system of heliocentrism and the ptolematic system of geocentricm. In the book, which he obviously favored geocentricm, which the church did not like.

believes that the man is the center of the universe. this means that he has the capacity to develop his potentials and to succeed if only he will work hard and well