Vocab Workshop Level F - Units 7-9

(adj.) severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor

(adj.) performing acts of kindness or charity; conferring benefits, doing good

(adj.) pale, gaunt, resembling a corpse

(v.) to prepare by combining ingredients, make up (as a dish); to devise, invent, fabricate

(adj.) coarse, unfeeling; stupid

(v.) to lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade, adulterate; to cause to deteriorate

(v.) to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute

(v.) to confuse; to disturb the composure of

(adj.) grand in an impressive or stately way; marked by pompous affectation or grandeur, absurdly exaggerated

(adj.) trifling, unimportant

(n.) a breaking of a law or obligation

(v.) to make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity

(v.) to rob of goods by open force (as in war), plunder; (n.) the act of looting; booty

(v.) to talk a great deal in a foolish or aimless fashion

(adj.) very careful and exact, attentive to fine points of etiquette or propriety

(adj.) inspiring fear or awe; illustrious, eminent

(v.) to find fault with, scold, rebuke

(n.) the act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner or to a former state or position; making good on a loss or damage

(adj.) strong and sturdy; brave; resolute; (n.) a brave, strong person; a strong supporter; one who takes an uncompromising position

(adj.) open to attack; capable of being wounded or damaged; unprotected

(adj.) stinging, bitter in temper or tone

(adj.) resembling a cow or ox; sluggish, unresponsive

(n.) dismay, confusion

(adj.) fat; having a large, bulky body

(v.) to deny responsibility for or connection with

(adj.) impartial; calm, free from emotion

(n.) disagreement, sharp difference of opinion

(v.) to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly, squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of pleasure

(v.) to remove objectionable passages or words from a written text; to cleanse, purify

(n.) an armored or protective glove; a challenge; two lines of men armed with weapons with which to beat a person forced to run between them; an ordeal

(adj.) based on an assumption or guess; used as a provisional or tentative idea to guide or direct investigation

(adj.) mean, low, base

(v.) to call into question; to attack as false

(adj.) immoderate, lacking in self-control; inclement

(n.) hatred, contempt; disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful conduct

(n.) faithlessness, treachery

(v.) to place in a lower position; to assign, refer, turn over; to banish

(adj.) inclined to nausea; easily shocked or upset; excessively fastidious or refined

(adj.) subordinate in capacity or role; submissively obedient; serving to promote some end

(adj.) open to; easily influenced; lacking in resistance

(v.) to make less in amount, degree, etc.; to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit

(n.) praise or flattery that is excessive

(n.) an object of intense dislike; a curse or strong denunciation (often used adjectivally without the article)

(adj.) shrewd, crafty, showing practical wisdom

(n.) a greedy desire, particularly for wealth

(adj.) deserving blame, worthy of condemnation

(adj.) tending to delay or procrastinate, not prompt; intended to delay or postpone

(adj.) conspicuous, standing out from the mass (used particularly in an unfavorable sense)

(v.) to speak or act in a way that allows for more than one interpretation; to be deliberately vague or ambiguous

(adj.) vanishing, soon passing away; light and airy

(adj.) unable to make up one's mind, hesitating

(adj.) cloudlike, resembling a cloud; cloudy in color, not transparent; vague, confused, indistinct

(n.) one who is just a beginner at some activity requiring skill and experience (also used adjectivally)

(n.) extreme poverty; barrenness, insufficiency

(adj.) done for show, striving to make a big impression; claiming merit or position unjustifiably; making demands on one's skill or abilities, ambitious

(v.) to review a series of facts; to sum up

(v.) to revive, bring back to consciousness or existence

(adj.) untidy, dirty, careless

(n.) something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence

(adj.) inactive, sluggish, dull