NS 1400 - Biological Aspects of Obesity 1+2

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Hormones

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Biology

20 Terms

1

Hormones

________ help to maintain a balance between energy intake and expenditure.

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2

Pancreas

________- facilitates digestion and regulates metabolism and appetite.

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3

Thermic effect of food

________- energy needed to metabolize meals.

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4

Permeable blood brain

________ barrier "allows hormones to directly interact with connected systems.

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5

Hypothalamus

________ is the main site of sensory integration.

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6

Gut hormones

________ have orexigenic and anorexigenic effects.

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7

Ghrelin

________ produced by the stomach stimulates food intake.

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8

Diagnosis of obesity

________ requires an assessment of body composition.

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9

branch of biology

The ________ concerned with the functioning of living organisms, and their constituent tissues and cells.

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10

energy expenditure

Resting ________- resting metabolic rate.

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11

Densitometry (ex

underwater/hydrostatic weighing)

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12

Android obesity

excess central adiposity

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13

Gynoid obesity

excess adiposity below the waist

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14

Gut/gastrointestinal system

digest and absorb nutrients

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15

Pancreas

facilitates digestion and regulates metabolism and appetite

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16

Adipose

releases stored nutrients

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17

Resting energy expenditure

resting metabolic rate

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18

Thermic effect of food

energy needed to metabolize meals

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19

Energy spent in physical activity

most modifiable

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20

Contributing factors include

age, sex, body size and composition, hormones

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