Unit 1 - Kinematics (Position, velocity, & acceleration)

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34 Terms

1

position

location relative to the origin (x or y)

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2

velocity

speed & direction

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3

acceleration

how velocity is changing. object is speeding up, speeding down, or constant speed.

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4

+position

right or above

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5

-position

left or below

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6

displacement

change in x = final position - initial position

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7

the y intercept

what is the initial position?

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8

+velocity

moving to the right or up

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9

- velocity

moving to the left or down

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10

equation of velocity

V = change in x/change in time

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11

initial velocity

y intercept of position graph

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12

right, speeding up

what happens to acceleration graph when both a & v are +?

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13

left, speeding up

what happens to an acceleration graph when both a & v are -?

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14

left, slowing down

what happens to an acceleration graph when a+ & v-?

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15

right, slowing down

what happens to an acceleration graph when a- & v+?

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16

equation of acceleration

a = change in velocity/change in time

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17

slowing down

On a graph when the line is traveling towards the x axis the object is ________

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18

speeding up

On a graph when the line is traveling away the x axis the object is ________

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19

Slope of position vs time graph =

velocity

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20

slope of velocity vs time graph =

acceleration

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21

magnitude

absolute values of distance or quantity

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22

constant motion of position vs time graph is

linear

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23

constant motion of a velocity vs time graph is

horizontal line

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24

constant motion of an acceleration vs time graph is

at 0

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25

Area below an acceleration vs time graph is

an object's change in velocity

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26

area below a velocity vs time graph is

displacement

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27

how do you find the average velocity?

distance/time

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28

how do you find instantaneous velocity?

finding the slope of a tangent line

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29

What is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth?

-9.8 m/s2

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30

What is projectile motion?

when an object is in free fall but moving in two dimensions

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31

What is the horizontal acceleration of a projectile?

0

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32

What is the vertical acceleration of a projectile?

-9.8 m/s2

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33

What is the connection between horizontal and vertical motion of a projectile?

time

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34

What angle does a projectile reach its maximum range when an object starts and ends at the same height>

45 degrees

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