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Unidad 1 Lección A-B

Vocabulario:

Español

Ingles

colaborar

collaborate

el consejo estudiantil

student council

el coro

choir

el ensayo

practice

hacerse miembro

be a member

la orquestra

orchestra

estricto

strict

estudioso

studious

harto (de)

tired (of)

motivado

motivated

organizado

organized

orgulloso

proud

responsable

responsable

talentoso

talented

trabajador

hard-working

vago

lazy

aparecer

appear

dedicar

dedicate

depender

depend

desaparecer

disappear

establecer

establish

fijarse

notice

merecer

deserve

obedecer

obey

parecerse

resemble

parecer

seem

pertenecer

belong

prestar atención

pay attention

reconocer

remember

tener confianza en si/ti mismo

have self confidence

a mi me tocan

I get…

chévere

cool

darse prisa

hurry

enseguida

immediately

igualmente

me too

no es justo

it’s not fair

no hay quien lo/la aguante

nobody can stand him/her

la nota

grade

pasándola

getting by

rápido

quickly

se me hace tarde

it’s getting late

tal vez

maybe

ahora mismo

right now

apúrate

hurry up

en fin

anyway…

para nada

not at all

te lo juro

I swear

tengo prisa

I’m in a hurry

ya voy

I’m coming

chistoso

funny

fascinate

fascinating

fenomenal/genial

great

insoportable

unbearable

la criada

maid

la muñeca

doll

amorosa

loving

cariñosa

affectionate

linda

beautiful

atender

take care of something

dar clases

give clases

entrenarse

train [a pet]

investigar

investigate

montar en bicicleta

ride a bike

pasear

go for a walk

reparar

repair

repartir

deliver [a package]

trabajar de

work as

atleta

athlete

beisbolista

baseball player

ciclista

cyclist

entrenador

trainer

instructor

instructor

músico/a

musician

niñera

babysitter

repartidor

delivery person

aventuras

action

ciencia ficción

science fiction

comico

comedy

doblado

dubbed

documental

documentary

drama

drama

policiaca

detective

romantico

romantic

terror

horror

vaquero

western

activo

active

atletico

athletic

curioso

curious

habil

skillful

sociable

sociable

actuación

performance

efectos especiales

special effects

guion

script

subtítulos

subtitles

me cae bien/mal

I (don’t) like him/her/it

no lo aguanto

I can’t stand him/her/it

para serte sincero

to be honest with you

actuar

act

con respecto a

regarding

¿de qué se trata?

what is it about?

entender

understand

oficio

office

por ahora

for now

certificados

certificates

destrezas

skills

habilidades

abilities

confiable

reliable

eficiente

efficient

a tiempo parcial

part time

comedias

comedies

noticias

news

programas de detectives

detective shows

reparto

cast

series de misterio

mystery series

trama

plot

Gramática:

o

amos/emos/imos

as/es

aís/eís/ís

a/e

an/en

Stem Changing Verbs (Boot Verbs) :

E → IE: tener, venir, perder, querer, pensar, sentir

E → I: elegir, pedir, decir, reír, repetir, vestirse

O → UE: recordar, almorzar, dormir, encontrar, llover, soñar

U → UE: jugar

Go Verbs (In “Yo” Form) :

tengo, vengo, traigo, pongo, hago, digo, caigo, salgo, oigo,

Other “Yo” Changes :

doy, quepo, estoy, sé, veo, voy

ZCO Verbs (“Yo” Form Only!) :

aparecer, desaparecer, establecer, merecer, nacer, obedecer, ofrecer, parecer

Ser y Estar:

Ser Uses: D.O.C.T.O.R.

Estar Uses: P.L.A.C.E.

Qué y Cuál:

  • Qué is used to give a definition, a profession, or a nationality

    Always used when followed by and adjective, a noun, or a verb other than Ser

  • Cuál is used to give specific information or a selection from a number of possibilities; (can be translated to “which?”)

    Used when the verb Ser follows it, but only when it is saying “out of a specific amount” of something

Using Articles:

To give a persons profession, do NOT include an article (un, una, unos, unas)

Lily es médica.

When referring to a description of the persons profession or quality of their profession, use an article

Lily es una médica excellente.

Verbs like gustar:

(A mí) me…

(A nosotros) nos…

(A ti) te…

(A él/ella/usted) le…

(A ellos/ellas/ustedes) les…

  • Depending on the amount of what follows the verb (libro vs. libros) determines whether or not the verb is plural (gusta vs. gustan)

Verbs like gustar:

encantar, fascinar, interesar, importar, molestar, parecer

MH

Unidad 1 Lección A-B

Vocabulario:

Español

Ingles

colaborar

collaborate

el consejo estudiantil

student council

el coro

choir

el ensayo

practice

hacerse miembro

be a member

la orquestra

orchestra

estricto

strict

estudioso

studious

harto (de)

tired (of)

motivado

motivated

organizado

organized

orgulloso

proud

responsable

responsable

talentoso

talented

trabajador

hard-working

vago

lazy

aparecer

appear

dedicar

dedicate

depender

depend

desaparecer

disappear

establecer

establish

fijarse

notice

merecer

deserve

obedecer

obey

parecerse

resemble

parecer

seem

pertenecer

belong

prestar atención

pay attention

reconocer

remember

tener confianza en si/ti mismo

have self confidence

a mi me tocan

I get…

chévere

cool

darse prisa

hurry

enseguida

immediately

igualmente

me too

no es justo

it’s not fair

no hay quien lo/la aguante

nobody can stand him/her

la nota

grade

pasándola

getting by

rápido

quickly

se me hace tarde

it’s getting late

tal vez

maybe

ahora mismo

right now

apúrate

hurry up

en fin

anyway…

para nada

not at all

te lo juro

I swear

tengo prisa

I’m in a hurry

ya voy

I’m coming

chistoso

funny

fascinate

fascinating

fenomenal/genial

great

insoportable

unbearable

la criada

maid

la muñeca

doll

amorosa

loving

cariñosa

affectionate

linda

beautiful

atender

take care of something

dar clases

give clases

entrenarse

train [a pet]

investigar

investigate

montar en bicicleta

ride a bike

pasear

go for a walk

reparar

repair

repartir

deliver [a package]

trabajar de

work as

atleta

athlete

beisbolista

baseball player

ciclista

cyclist

entrenador

trainer

instructor

instructor

músico/a

musician

niñera

babysitter

repartidor

delivery person

aventuras

action

ciencia ficción

science fiction

comico

comedy

doblado

dubbed

documental

documentary

drama

drama

policiaca

detective

romantico

romantic

terror

horror

vaquero

western

activo

active

atletico

athletic

curioso

curious

habil

skillful

sociable

sociable

actuación

performance

efectos especiales

special effects

guion

script

subtítulos

subtitles

me cae bien/mal

I (don’t) like him/her/it

no lo aguanto

I can’t stand him/her/it

para serte sincero

to be honest with you

actuar

act

con respecto a

regarding

¿de qué se trata?

what is it about?

entender

understand

oficio

office

por ahora

for now

certificados

certificates

destrezas

skills

habilidades

abilities

confiable

reliable

eficiente

efficient

a tiempo parcial

part time

comedias

comedies

noticias

news

programas de detectives

detective shows

reparto

cast

series de misterio

mystery series

trama

plot

Gramática:

o

amos/emos/imos

as/es

aís/eís/ís

a/e

an/en

Stem Changing Verbs (Boot Verbs) :

E → IE: tener, venir, perder, querer, pensar, sentir

E → I: elegir, pedir, decir, reír, repetir, vestirse

O → UE: recordar, almorzar, dormir, encontrar, llover, soñar

U → UE: jugar

Go Verbs (In “Yo” Form) :

tengo, vengo, traigo, pongo, hago, digo, caigo, salgo, oigo,

Other “Yo” Changes :

doy, quepo, estoy, sé, veo, voy

ZCO Verbs (“Yo” Form Only!) :

aparecer, desaparecer, establecer, merecer, nacer, obedecer, ofrecer, parecer

Ser y Estar:

Ser Uses: D.O.C.T.O.R.

Estar Uses: P.L.A.C.E.

Qué y Cuál:

  • Qué is used to give a definition, a profession, or a nationality

    Always used when followed by and adjective, a noun, or a verb other than Ser

  • Cuál is used to give specific information or a selection from a number of possibilities; (can be translated to “which?”)

    Used when the verb Ser follows it, but only when it is saying “out of a specific amount” of something

Using Articles:

To give a persons profession, do NOT include an article (un, una, unos, unas)

Lily es médica.

When referring to a description of the persons profession or quality of their profession, use an article

Lily es una médica excellente.

Verbs like gustar:

(A mí) me…

(A nosotros) nos…

(A ti) te…

(A él/ella/usted) le…

(A ellos/ellas/ustedes) les…

  • Depending on the amount of what follows the verb (libro vs. libros) determines whether or not the verb is plural (gusta vs. gustan)

Verbs like gustar:

encantar, fascinar, interesar, importar, molestar, parecer