FITT 3

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DANCE

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41 Terms

1

DANCE

An expression of an intensified sense of life, arising from an inner perception that stimulated both mind and body. It is man’s natural and primitive means of expression

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2

ART

it may tell a story, set a mood, or express an emotion.

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3

FORM OF RECREATION

it provides fun, relaxation, companionship

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4

MOVEMENT

A change of position in space. It is governed with mechanical principles that limit the ability of individuals to move effectively and efficiently

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5

RHYTHM

A measured flow, characterized basically by recurrence of elements or features as beats, sounds, or accents.

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6

THEME

The content or the main ingredients of dance. Message of the dance.

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7

DESIGN

Pattern of movement in time and space.

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8

MOVEMENT

Steps, gestures, facial expressions.

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9

TECHNIQUE

Skills in executing movement

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10

Music

Auditory background to which a dancer moves.

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11

COSTUMES AND PROPERTIES

Worn by the dancer that help reflect the message, customs, beliefs, and setting of the dance.

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12

Choreography

Forms and arrangement of a dance.

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13

SCENERY

The setting background establishes the place of action of any dance

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14

Psychological Factor

Phenomena such as fear, anxiety, and others affect the movement either positive or negative

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15

Physiological Factor

Physical Fitness and body build are two main concerns that affect human movement. Poor muscle development and low fitness level will affect movement.

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16

Sociological Factor

These refer to the relationship of the performer to the group regarding social conformity and norms.

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17

WALK

A regular pace of the feet. A simple transfer of weight from one foot to the other.

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18

RUN

A fast walk or increased speed in walking by lifting the foot off the contact floor or ground.

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19

HOP

With the weight of the body on one-foot spring on that foot

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20

LEAP

With the weight of the body on one foot, spring on one foot and land on the other foot.

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21

SLIDE

A full contact of the foot on the floor by gliding

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22

GALLOP

A combination of a step and a cut by the transfer of weight to the other foot.

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23

SKIP

Combination of a step and hop on a fast tempo

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24

JUMP

A spring on one or both feet but always land on both feet.

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25

MINCE

To walk with quick, short steps in a way that does not seem natural.

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26

NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT

Defined as the movement done in a stationary or fixed base.

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27

EXTENSION

straightening or stretching of a body part from a joint.

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28

FLEXION

a contraction or shortening of body parts from a joint.

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29

ROTATION

turning, twisting or circling around the axis.

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30

PENDULAR

a similar movement of a pendulum

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31

PERCUSSIVE

movement of striking, hitting, pulling, or pushing.

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32

VIBRATORY

the shaking of the parts or beating movements that produces vibrating

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33

SUSTAINED

a smooth flowing movement contained in a balanced position.

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34

PERSONAL SPACE

is your immediate space you take up within the general space.

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35

GENERAL SPACE

the space within our boundaries.

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36

DIRECTION

this refers to the movement forward, backward, upward, downward, sideways right and left, circular and combination of all these.

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37

LEVEL

As the body moves in a horizontal plane it creates movement identified as high, medium/middle and low. It may be represented in relative heights while standing, sitting, lying and kneeling

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38

3 KINDS OF LEVEL

high, middle, low level

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39

RANGE

The maximum reach of an individual or sometimes referred to as personal space of the size of movement.

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40

PATHWAYS OR SPACE DESIGN

  • The line of design created in space as one move. Example an arm circling (circle design is created) or a line drawn from running to the first base in softball.

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41

FOCUS

This is referred to as movement in space in relation to an object or a person’s attention or direction.

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