AP human geography unit 2

1. Climate

2. Landforms

3. Bodies of water

4. Natural resource

1. Economic factors

2. Political factors

3. Cultural factors

4. Historical factors

The total number of people divided by the total land area.

The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture.

China and India

The number of farmers per arable land.

1. Asia

2. Africa

3. Europe

4. Latin America

Number of individuals per unit area

Description of locations on Earth's surface where populations live

Singapore

United States, for there is more arable land.

United States

Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support.

lack of service and good for people, less schools and healthcare. Pollution, overpopulation, lack of jobs

arable land is damaged, people start dying, and the environment will get destroyed.

A bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex.

The total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.

The total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.

The percentage by which a population grows in a year

The average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years.

The percentage of children who die before their first birthday within a particular area or country.

The number of years needed to double a population, assuming a constant rate of natural increase.

Permanent movement from one region of a country to another.

Permanent movement within one region of a country.

A sequence of demographic changes in which a country moves from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates through time.

Low growth; Very high birth and death rates = 0 NIR; Hunting & gathering, agricultural societies.

High growth; Rapidly declining death rates and very high birth rates = very high NIR; Industrial societies or societies that benefit from the medical revolution.

Decreasing growth; Birth rates rapidly decline; death rates continue to decline; NIR moderates; Highly urban societies.

Low Growth: A Modern Industrialized Country with a low CBR, low CDR, and virtually no NIR

population decline, very low CBR, increasing CDR, negative NIR...Japan is one of the first places to reach stage 5, its population is getting smaller, the poulation is getting older so that is why CDRs are going up, this means a shortage of workers to support the aging population

The ability to keep in existence or maintain. A sustainable ecosystem is one that can be maintained

government policies that encourage child birth such as tax breaks and flexible work hours

seek to reduce birth rates and strongly encourage or require that women limit their fertility. Ex. China only allows 1 child to be birthed.

change in society's dominant views, morals, and behaviors

a measure of a country's economic output that accounts for its number of people

The number of people under the age of 15 and over age 64, compares to the number of people active in the labor force.