IB Chemistry 3.1 Periodic Table

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21 Terms

1

Metals

________ are good conductors of heat and electricity, malleable, ductile, and lustre.

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2

Dmitri Mendeleev

________ formed The Periodic Law: When elements were arranged in order of atomic mass, repeated properties were found.

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3

J.W. Dobereiner

________ formed the Law of Triads: A link between the atomic weight and distinct elements in groups of threes.

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4

Henry Moseley

________ formed the Modern Periodic Law: When elements were placed in atomic number, there were patterns of properties.

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5

Nonmetals

________ are poor conductors.

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6

Deductive Reasoning

________: Start at a theory and test the theory.

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7

Inductive Reasoning

________: Definite measurements and observations lead to the acknowledgement of patterns, which can lead to a hypothesis and later a theory.

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8

Dobereiner formed the Law of Triads

A link between the atomic weight and distinct elements in groups of threes

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9

Newlands formed the Law of Octaves

The properties in every 8th element were similar; E.g

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10

Mendeleev formed The Periodic Law

When elements were arranged in order of atomic mass, repeated properties were found

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11

Moseley formed the Modern Periodic Law

When elements were placed in atomic number, there were patterns of properties

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12

Inductive Reasoning

Definite measurements and observations lead to the acknowledgement of patterns, which can lead to a hypothesis and later a theory

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13

Deductive Reasoning

Start at a theory and test the theory

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14

Group 1

Alkali Metals

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15

Group 2

Alkaline Earth Metals

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16

Group 15

Pnictogens

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17

Group 16

Chalcogens

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18

Group 17

Halogens

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19

Group 18

Noble Gases

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20

Metalloids

Ba, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, At

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21

J.A.R. Newlands

______Formed the Law of Octaves: The properties of every 8th element were similar; e.g. F, Cl

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