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James Naismith

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History and Rules of Basketball

58 Terms

1

James Naismith

Who invented the sports of Basketball?

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2

Dec. 12, 1891

The date basketball was invented

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3

Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts

Where did the first game of Basketball happen?

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4

Original Celtics

Original fathers of Basketball and World’s Basketball Champions

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5

Saint Petersburg, Russia

Where did the first international game of Basketball take place?

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6

1909

When did the first int’l game of Basketball occur?

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7

With a soccer-ball, 2 baskets, 9 players, 13 basic rules

How was the game invented?

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8

Necessity for an indoor no contact sport, to replace the gridiron football, and to compensate for the bad weather

How did Naismith come up with the game?

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9

1840, using a soccer ball

When was the 1st ball invented?

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10

1906

When was the peach basket replaced by metal baskets?

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11

1913

When was the hoop invented?

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12

1983

When was the blackboard invented?

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13

December 21, 1891

When was the first basketball game?

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14

June 6, 1946

When was the NBA founded?

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15

Traveling violation

Illegal movement while holding a live ball in the court

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16

Pivot

Legal movement of a player consisting of one or more steps in any direction with the same foot

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17

Goaltending

Occurs during a shot for a field goal when a player touches the ball while above the level of the ring

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18

Fouls

Infraction of the rules concerning illegal personal contact with an opponent and/or unsportsmanlike behavior

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19

Screening foul

Attempt to delay opponent without the ball reaching the desired position

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20

Charging foul

Illegal personal contact by pushing or moving into an opponents torso

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21

Blocking foul

Illegal contact by impeding the movement or progress of an opponent with/without the ball

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22

Holding foul

Illegal contact with an opponent that interferes with their freedom of movement, can occur with any part of the body

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23

Pushing foul

Illegal contact where a player forcibly moves or attempts to move an opponent with/without the ball

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24

Personal foul

This type of foul is a player’s illegal contact with an opponent, whether the ball is live or dead

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25

Double foul

Type of foul in which 2 opponents commit personal/disqualifying fouls at the same time

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26

Technical foul

Non-contact foul, whether through verbal taunts or through disrespect of authorities

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27

Unsportsmanlike Foul

A foul of an excessive, hard contact with an opponent

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28

Disqualifying foul

Any flagrant unsportsmanlike action by players, substitutes, head coaches, and any delegation members

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29

Substitution

When a player commits five fouls, they must leave the game immediately

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30

Penalty

Bestowed upon a team with 4 personal, disqualifying, unsportmanlike fouls

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31

Free throws

Opportunity given to a player to score 1 pointR

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32

Referees

Umpires and mediators of the game

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33

Table officials

Scorers of the game

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34

Commissioner

Supervises the work of the table officials

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35

Carrying or Palming violation

When a player takes his or her hand under the ball and scoops it while dribbling

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36

Three Seconds violation

When a player enters a restricted area for more than 3 seconds

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37

Defensive foul

When a player practices an unnecessary or illegal contact with either the ball or away from the ball

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38

Excessive Swinging of the Elbows violation

This is when a player swings his or her elbows in a forceful, excessive manner.

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39

Floor violation

This is an action of a player who violates the rules but doesn’t commit any foul or hinder the opponent

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40

Handcheck violation

When he or she occasionally or continuously uses his or her hand(s) on the opponent player who has the ball

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41

Intentional Foul

This foul is committed by the defense team’s player on purpose to stop the clock. Usually in a college basketball game, the team which was fouled gets the advantage of 2 free throws and also the possession of the ball

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42

Lane violation

At the time of a free throw, if a player enters the lane too soon, lane violation is said to have been committed. Usually the penalty for lane violation results in a turnover or the other team receives another free throw

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43

Shooting foul

This foul is committed when a player is fouled while in the act of shooting the ball. If the player misses the shot, he or she receives 2 or 3 free throw, depending on which shot he or she was originally taking.

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44

Tripping foul

When a player uses his or her foot or leg to make the opponent to lose or fall during the game is said to have committed the tripping foul.

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45

Player Control Foul

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46

Hand Check Foul

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47

Blocking Foul

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48

Holding Foul

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49

Pushing Foul

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50

Intentional Foul

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51

Technical Foul

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52

Double Foul

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53

Illegal Hand Use violation

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54

Traveling violation

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55

Carrying or palming violation

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56

Double Dribble violation

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57

Kickball violation

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58

Lane Violation

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