Biology Root, terms, and definitions

Contains digestive enzymes to break down large molecules worn out cell parts food particles and engulfed viruses/bacteria.

The rigid surrounding that gives certain cells shape and support.

Carry out the chemical reactions that release energy stored in glucose to form molecules such as ATP, which provides energy to drive a variety of cellular reactions.

Flexible boundary covering all cells made a violation of a phospholipid which regulates what enters and exit the cell in order to maintain homeostasis

The control center is for also activities that contain hereditary instructions and other molecules that function on how the instructions are read, modified and dispersed

A plastid that traps and light energy is converted into chemical energy the other process of photosynthesis

Small organelle which is the side where protein synthesis takes place. Found on the surface of the rough ER and within the cytoplasm of the cell

An interconnecting system transports materials through the cytoplasm where they are synthesized and/or with in the cell's cytoplasm.

Serve as storage areas for food, water or wastes. In plant cells, they become very large in increase the cell size and surface area.

Serves as packaging and shipping factory where forms membranes around different types of proteins for export to the proper destination (vessels assist this organelle).

The interior framework of protein fibers with anchor cells organelles gives certain shows their shape these fibers are adjustable and can serve as a “highway system” through which materials move within the cell.

Carries out the production assembly of ribosomes and is found in the nucleus.

Two structures composed of microtubules two found in the center of animal cells and is the location of spindle formation during cell division.

Made of microtubules and assists in cell movement or feeding.

allows only some substances and molecules to pass into or leave the cell.

Fluid inside the cell

bilayer makes up most of the cell membrane.

Cell

to form/mold

water

to like/ to be attracted to

to fear

beyond/over

below/less

equal/same

out/ away from

into/inner

through

molecules move from high to low concentration

diffusion of water across a membrane

Uses transport protein to move high to low

move things out

large molecules move materials into the cell

against concentration gradient