Learning vocab set 1

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Learning

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21 Terms

1

Learning

The process of acquiring through experience and enduring information

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2

Classical Conditioning

When we link/associate two or more stimuli

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3

Neutral Stimulus

Stimulus that doesn’t naturally cause a response in the organism

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4

Unconditioned Response (UCR)

The naturally occurring response to the UCS

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5

Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)

A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response

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6

Conditioned Response (CR)

Learned response to a previously neutral stimulus

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7

Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

A stimulus, after association, triggers a conditioned response

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8

Acquisition

Neutral stimulus is linked to a UCS which triggers the conditioned response

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9

Extinction

Decrease in the strength or frequency of a learned response

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10

Spontaneous Recovery

An extinguished response appearing again after the passage of time

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11

Generalization

Transfer of a learned response to different but similar stimulus

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12

Discrimination

Learning to respond to only one stimulus and inhibiting the response to all other stimuli

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13

Operant Conditioning

Type of learning where behaviors are emitted to earn a reward or avoid a punishment

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14

Law of Effect

Behavior followed by reward happens more often and vice versa.

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15

Operant Chamber

A box with a bar/key that an animal manipulates to obtain a reinforcer

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16

Reinforcement

A method that strengthens a desired response making it more likely to occur again

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17

Shaping

Molding behavior closer to the desired behavior

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18

Positive Reinforcement (PR)

Adding something to the environment

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19

Negative Reinforcement (NR)

Removing something unpleasant that was already in the environment

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20

Primary Reinforcer

Stimulus that satisfies a biological need

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21

Conditioned Reinforcer (secondary)

Stimulus that reinforces power through association with a primary one

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