12-03: Rational Functions

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Quotient

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34 Terms

1

Quotient

________ (minus remainder if applicable) is the OA.

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2

Rational function

Obtained through the division of polynomials Sometimes there’s an x in the numerator

There is always an x in the denominator

No passing through asymptotes, no right angles, no curving back on yourself

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3

holes

Cancelled terms are what create ________.

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4

Rational function

Obtained through the division of polynomials

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5

a little + at the top of the number means to the right of, a little

to the top of the number means to the left of (think of it as a number line)

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6

Find HA, with reciprocals of linear functions, your HA will be y=0 (rule

no x in numerator, HA y=0)

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7

The test values you will use for the VA will be one decimal to the left (for VA⁻⁻) and one decimal to the right (for VA⁺); the test values you use for HA

for the -∞ you put -100 and for ∞ you put 100

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8

Sketch

fill out the sketch while going through the process of finding all of the highlighted attributes

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9

Find x intercept

if there is no x in the numerator, there is no x intercept

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10

Find y intercept

sub 0 in for y (f(0)) and solve

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11

Domain and range

Domain ≠ VA, Range ≠ HA

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12

Analyze slopes

slope analysis is a rate of change

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13

Find HA, with reciprocals of linear functions, your HA will be y=0 (rule

no x in numerator, HA y=0)

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14

The test values you will use for the VA will be one decimal to the left (for VA⁻⁻) and one decimal to the right (for VA⁺); the test values you use for HA

for the -∞ you put -100 and for ∞ you put 100

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15

Sketch

fill out the sketch while going through the process of finding all of the highlighted attributes

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16

Find x intercept

if there is no x in the numerator, there is no x intercept

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17

Find y intercept

sub 0 in for y (f(0)) and solve

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18

Domain and range

Domain ≠ VA, Range ≠ HA

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19

Analyze slopes

slope analysis is a rate of change

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20

Find x intercept

solve numerator = 0

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21

Find VA

solve denominator = 0

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22

The test values you will use for the VA will be one decimal to the left (for VA⁻⁻) and one decimal to the right (for VA⁺); the test values you use for HA

for the -∞ you put -100 and for ∞ you put 100

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23

Find HA

y=a/c

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24

Sketch

fill out the sketch while going through the process of finding all of the highlighted attributes

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25

Domain

cannot equal VA, skip over asymptote

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26

Range

cannot equal HA, skip over asymptote

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27

Analyze slopes

slope analysis is a rate of change

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28

Clear your fractions

multiply, expand, solve

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29

Simplify to a single fraction

factor, common denominator

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30

Look back to the original question and see what it is asking

then use the interval table to determine what is appropriate for the question

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31

Restrict (make = to 0) the term that youre cancelling

this is the x value of your holes coordinate → to find the y value of your hole, plug x into f(x) and solve

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32

Factor

see that nothing cancels and you dont have a hole

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33

VA

Set denominator to 0

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34

Cancelled terms

make holes

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