AQA GCSE Economics Terms And Definitions - Macroeconomics - International

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Appreciation

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23 Terms

1

Appreciation

Strengthening of a currency's value.

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2

Balance of Payments

A country's financial transactions record with the world.

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3

Balance of Payments on the Current Account

Total of trade, income, and transfers with the world.

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4

Currency

Monetary system utilized in a country or region.

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5

Current Account

Record of trade, income, and transfers with the world.

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6

Current Account Deficit

Situation where imports surpass exports and income.

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7

Current Account Surplus

Situation where exports and income exceed imports.

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8

Depreciation

Weakening of a currency's value.

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9

Developed Country

Nation with high GDP per capita, developed industry, and services.

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10

Developing Country

Nation with lower GDP per capita, less industrialization, and weaker well-being indicators.

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11

Development

Enhancing people's living standards process.

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12

European Union

Economic and political group enabling free trade among members.

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13

Exchange Rate

Value of one currency in relation to another.

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14

Exports

Goods and services sold to foreign countries.

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15

Foreign Investment

Investment by foreign companies in a host nation.

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16

Free Trade Agreement

Agreement allowing unrestricted movement of goods and services between countries.

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17

Globalization

Expansion of world trade and capital flows, fostering greater international interdependence.

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18

Human Development Index

Indicator measuring development based on quality of life factors.

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19

Imports

Goods and services purchased from foreign countries.

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20

International Trade

Trading of goods and services between nations.

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21

Protectionism

Policies aimed at limiting global free trade.

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22

Tariff

Tax imposed on imports.

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23

Trade Bloc

Group of countries with reduced trade barriers among themselves.

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