Position, Velocity, Speed, Acceleration - Rules & Relationships

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Position Graph

What is the function name for this graph?

(start with the letter f )

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1

Position Graph

What is the function name for this graph?

(start with the letter f )

f(x)

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2

What do you use position graph to calculate?

  • Specific point (a, b)

  • Velocity Graph

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3

Velocity =

Δ position / Δ time

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4

Velocity Graph

What is the function name for this graph?

(start with the letter f )

f’(x)

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5

Speed =

| Velocity |

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6

Acceleration =

Δ velocity / Δ time

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7

Acceleration Graph

What is the function name for this graph?

(start with the letter f )

f’’(x)

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8

How is Acceleration represented on a Velocity Graph?

  1. Positive Acceleration

  2. Negative Acceleration

  3. Zero Acceleration

  1. (+) Acceleration = Velocity

  2. (-) Acceleration = Velocity

  3. (Zero) Acceleration = Constant Velocity

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9

If speed is increasing…

Acceleration & Velocity = same sign

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10

If speed is decreasing…

Acceleration & Velocity = diff. signs

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11

Particle Motion:

If a particle is moving left (←):

  1. What is the velocity?

  2. What is the acceleration?


If a particle is moving right (→):

  1. What is the velocity?

  2. What is the acceleration?

When a particle is moving to the left (←):

  1. Velocity: (-)

  2. Acceleration: (+)

When a particle is moving to the right (→):

  1. Velocity: (+)

  2. Acceleration: (+)

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12

If x(t) = (-)
v(t) = (-)

What is happening to the particle in reference to the origin?

Particle = Left (←) of origin

Velocity = Going down from origin

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13

If x(t) = (+)
v(t) = (+)

What is happening to the particle in reference to the origin?

Particle = Right (→) of origin

Velocity = Going up from origin

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14

If x(t) = (-)
v(t) = (+)

What is happening to the particle in reference to the origin?

Particle = Left (←) of origin

Velocity = Moving up from origin

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15

If x(t) = (+)
v(t) = (-)

What is happening to the particle in reference to the origin?

Particle = Right (→) of origin

Velocity = Moving down from origin

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16

What happens to a particle when it changes direction?

The points where the particle changes direction are points of non-differentiability at graphs x, v & a.

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17

When does a particle land at a certain point — ex. (0,1) — in reference to position, velocity, acceleration graph?

Position graph - find the time of landing

Velocity graph - velocity at that time

Acceleration graph - changes in acceleration

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