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aliquis, aliquid
someone, anyone; something, anything
alius, alia, aliud
other
alius...alius
the one...the other
aliī...aliī
some...others
animadvertō, animadvertere, animadvertī, animadversus
to notice, observe
apertus, aperta, apertum
open
aquila, aquilae, f.
eagle
arma, armōrum, n. pl.
arms, weapons
at
but
atque/ac
and
aut...aut
either...or
barbarus, -a, -um
foreign, barbarian
causa, causae, f.
reason
coepī, coepisse, coeptus
to begin
cognoscō, cognoscere, cognovī, cognitus
to learn
cohortor, cohortārī, cohortātus sum
to encourage, exhort, rouse
coiciō, coicere, coiēcī, coiectus
to throw, cast; throw together
cōnsilium, -ī, n.
plan, advice, counsel
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī
to stand still, remain firm, stop
conspiciō, conspicere, conspexī, conspectus
to catch sight of, notice, observe
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus
to decide; establish, set up
cōnsuescō, cōnsuescere, cōnsuevī, cōnsuetus
to be/become accustomed
cōpia, -ae, f.
abundance, supply; pl. = troops
cum (+ abl.)
with
cum (conj.)
when, since, because, although
cunctor, cunctārī, cunctātus sum
to delay, hesitate
dē (+ abl.)
down from; about, concerning
dēsiliō, dēsilīre, dēsiluī, dēsultus
to jump down
dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus
to fail, lack (+ dat.)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
to say
ē/ex (+ abl.)
out of, from
ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum
to go out, disembark (from a ship)
prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum
to advance, go forward
eques, equitis, m.
horseman (pl. cavalry)
et...et
both...and
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
to do, make
impetum facere in (+ acc.)
to attack
ferō, ferre, tulī, latus
to bring, bear, carry
referō, referre, retulī, relātus
to bring back, report
pedem referre (idiom)
to retreat
flūctus, flūctūs, m.
wave
fuga, fugae, f.
flight, escape
genus, generis, n.
kind, type
hic, haec, hoc
this (pl. these)
hostis, hostis, m.
enemy
īdem, eadem, idem
the same
īdem (eadem, idem)...quī (quae, quod)
the same...as
ille, illa, illud
that (pl. those)
impeditus, impedita, impeditum
hindered
imperātor, imperātōris, m.
general, commander
imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātus
to command
incitō, incitāre, incitāvī, incitātus
to stir up
inquit
he/she/it says/said
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus
to order
latus, lateris, n.
side
lēgātus, lēgātī, m.
legate, envoy, ambassador
legiō, legiōnis, f.
legion
lītus, lītoris, n.
shore
locus, -ī, m. (pl. loca, -ōrum, n.)
place
magnus, magna, magnum
great
maximē
especially, very greatly
mīles, mīlitis, m.
soldier
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
to send
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus
to move
permoveō, permovēre, permōvī, permōtus
to disturb, upset
removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtus
to move away
nam
for
nāvis, nāvis, f.
ship
nē
not to, in order to not, lest
neque...neque
neither...nor
nisi
unless, if...not
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
ob (+ acc.)
on account of
officium, officī, n.
duty
omnis, omne
all, every
paucī, paucae, pauca
few
paulum (adv.)
a little
pax, pācis, f.
peace
polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum
to promise
possum, posse, potuī
to be able
proelium, proelī, n.
battle
prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitus
to keep...from...; prevent
propter (+ acc.)
on account of, because of
quī, quae, quod
who, which
quod (conj.)
because
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus
to take back
sē recipere (idiom)
to retreat
reliquus, -a, -um
remaining, rest of
rēs, reī, f.
thing, matter affair
rēs publica, reī publicae, f.
state, republic
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
to follow
cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sum
to follow, come after; catch up with
prosequor, prosequī, prosecūtus sum
to pursue
subsequor, subsequī, subsecūtus sum
to follow closely, pursue
signum, signī, n.
sign, signal, (military) standard
simul (adv.)
at the same time, likewise
simul ac/atque
at the same time as
studium, studī, n.
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal
suī, sibi, sē, sē
him/her/itself, themselves
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus
to overcome, surpass
Note
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