AP Psych types of Memory

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eidetic

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21 Terms

1

eidetic

photographic memory

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2

flashbulb

a clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event

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3

sensory memory

a recording sensory information (smells, sounds, sights, etc)

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4

7+-2

a short term memory is limited to 5-9 bits of info (not encoded)

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5

working memory

short term memory must be continually repeated

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6

episodic

life experiences, autobiographical memories

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7

State dependent/mood congruent

memory recall of events increase when in the same mood as the memory was stored in

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8

prospective memory

is a form of memory that involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time

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9

retrospective memory

memory of people, words, and events, encountered or experienced in the past

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10

procedural memory

a type of long-term memory that involves remembering how to perform tasks or activities, such as riding a bike or tying shoelaces. It is often unconscious and automatic.

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11

iconic memory

a type of sensory memory that briefly holds a mental image of visual stimuli before it is processed further. It lasts for a fraction of a second and helps in the perception of the visual world.

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12

echoic memory

auditory memory

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13

implicit memory

unconscious retention of information acquired through experience, influencing behavior and performance without conscious awareness. stored by the cerebellum, well learned procedural memory

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14

explicit memory

known as declarative memory, refers to the conscious, intentional recollection of information, events, and experiences stored in the brain's hippocampus.

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15

proactive interference

Old info gets in the way of remembering new info

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16

retroactive interference

new info gets in the way of remembering the old info

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17

retrograde amnesia

after an accident, inability to remember old memories

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18

antegrade amnesia

after an accident, inability to remember new memories

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19

temporal lobe

major area for memory storage (not the sole area)

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20

hippocampus

coordinates and processes sensory info to memories, explicit

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21

cerebellum

memories that are procedural, implicit memories

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