eidetic
photographic memory
flashbulb
a clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event
sensory memory
a recording sensory information (smells, sounds, sights, etc)
7+-2
a short term memory is limited to 5-9 bits of info (not encoded)
working memory
short term memory must be continually repeated
episodic
life experiences, autobiographical memories
State dependent/mood congruent
memory recall of events increase when in the same mood as the memory was stored in
prospective memory
is a form of memory that involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time
retrospective memory
memory of people, words, and events, encountered or experienced in the past
procedural memory
a type of long-term memory that involves remembering how to perform tasks or activities, such as riding a bike or tying shoelaces. It is often unconscious and automatic.
iconic memory
a type of sensory memory that briefly holds a mental image of visual stimuli before it is processed further. It lasts for a fraction of a second and helps in the perception of the visual world.
echoic memory
auditory memory
implicit memory
unconscious retention of information acquired through experience, influencing behavior and performance without conscious awareness. stored by the cerebellum, well learned procedural memory
explicit memory
known as declarative memory, refers to the conscious, intentional recollection of information, events, and experiences stored in the brain's hippocampus.
proactive interference
Old info gets in the way of remembering new info
retroactive interference
new info gets in the way of remembering the old info
retrograde amnesia
after an accident, inability to remember old memories
antegrade amnesia
after an accident, inability to remember new memories
temporal lobe
major area for memory storage (not the sole area)
hippocampus
coordinates and processes sensory info to memories, explicit
cerebellum
memories that are procedural, implicit memories