Chapter 9 - Harmonic Progression and Harmonizing a Melody

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Harmonic progression

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10 Terms

1

Harmonic progression

The process of relating chords within the scale to where they naturally lead

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2

Progression

When the harmonies proceed from a stable beginning (tonic function), move forward through progressively more active chords (predominant and dominant function), including seventh chords to end (resolve) with stability

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3

Circle progression

The movement of chords where the root of each chord is a diatonic fifth above the next chord

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4

Progression by thirds

The movement of chords where the root of each chord is either up or down by a third

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5

Progression by seconds

The movement of chords where the root of each chord is either up or down to the next note in the scale

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6

RETROgression

When harmonies move backwards from this concept T-D-S-T (a root position V to a root position IV)

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7

Harmonic rhythm

The rate at which harmony changes

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8

the more a chord is inverted

the weaker its function or the more it functions like another chord.

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9

Types of second inversion chords

  • Passing

  • Pedal

  • Arpeggiated

  • Cadential

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10

Rules for RETROgression

  • Don’t follow V with IV, ii6 or ii6/5.

  • Don’t follow vi (VI) with I (i) because the tonic chord is more stable, less tense than IV.

  • Don’t follow ii with IV. They’re not equal in tension.

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