Comparative Planetology and Observing Earth’s Neighbors

studied byStudied by 3 people
5.0(1)
get a hint
hint

Mercury

1 / 30

Studying Progress

0%
New cards
31
Still learning
0
Almost done
0
Mastered
0
31 Terms
1
New cards

Mercury

This planet is a small, incredibly hot world with a weaker version of Earth's magnetic field throughout the entire planet.

New cards
2
New cards

Venus

This planet has a sweltering climate. It is hotter than Mercury, despite being farther from the Sun.

New cards
3
New cards

Greenhouse Effect

The process by which atmospheric gases raise the temperature by absorbing outward-flowing heat.

New cards
4
New cards

Mars

This planet is too chilly for life to exist

New cards
5
New cards

Mercury

It has many craters like the Moon, but it also has a molten iron core that creates a magnetic field, just like Earth.

New cards
6
New cards

Venus

This planet is considered as Earth’s evil twin.

New cards
7
New cards

Mars

This planet is the miniature Earth that dried up and cooled.

New cards
8
New cards

Morning Star

A bright planet appearing in the east before dawn.

New cards
9
New cards

Evening Star

A bright planet appearing in the west after sunset.

New cards
10
New cards

Elongation

It is the angular separation between a planet and the Sun, as visible from Earth.

New cards
11
New cards

Greatest western or eastern elongation

These happen when a planet is at its farthest possible distance from the Sun during a specific apparition.

New cards
12
New cards

Apparition

A period of time when the planet is visible from Earth on successive nights.

New cards
13
New cards

Opposition

It occurs when a planet is on the opposite side of Earth from the Sun.

New cards
14
New cards

Conjunction

It occurs when two solar system objects are near each other in the sky, such as when the Moon passes near Venus as we see them.

New cards
15
New cards

Ascension

The position of a star measured in the east–west direction.

New cards
16
New cards

Declination

The position of a star measured in the north-south direction.

New cards
17
New cards

Ecliptic

A circle in the sky that represents the path of the Sun through the constellations.

New cards
18
New cards

Ecliptic Latitude and Longitude

Measure degrees north and south or east and west with respect to the ecliptic.

New cards
19
New cards

Superior Planet

It orbits outside the orbit of Earth

New cards
20
New cards

Inferior Planet

It orbits inside the orbit of Earth.

New cards
21
New cards

Averted Vision

Glimpse out of the corner of your eye.

New cards
22
New cards

Terminator

The dividing line between the bright and dark parts of Venus.

New cards
23
New cards

Ashen Light

The pale glow on the dark part of Venus.

New cards
24
New cards

Planetary Transit

When a planet passes right in front of the Sun and looks like a tiny black disk against the bright solar surface.

New cards
25
New cards

Sytris Major

A large dark area on Mars extending northward from the equator.

New cards
26
New cards

Albedo Map

It maps and identifies the bright and dark regions of Mars that are visible using a tiny telescope. It provides more information than the typical observer ever sees, serves as a useful guide, and tests your observational abilities.

New cards
27
New cards

Seeing

The steadiness of the atmosphere above the telescope.

New cards
28
New cards

Transparency

The freedom from clouds and haze.

New cards
29
New cards

Darkness

The freedom from interfering artificial light, moonlight, or sunlight.

New cards
30
New cards

western elongation

Mercury is easiest to observe when it is at _____ and appears in the early morning twilight.

New cards
31
New cards

6 - 8

At its greatest elongation, Mercury appears to be only ____ arc seconds in size.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 21 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 22 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 23 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 239 people
Updated ... ago
4.2 Stars(11)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5407 people
Updated ... ago
4.8 Stars(55)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard84 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard112 terms
studied byStudied by 11 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard35 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard59 terms
studied byStudied by 51 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard83 terms
studied byStudied by 52 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard35 terms
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard34 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard46 terms
studied byStudied by 197 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)