Chapter 2: Understanding Theory

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Dramaturgical theory

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51 Terms

1

Dramaturgical theory

________ can be helpful in examining all types of social interactions.

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2

Structural Functionalism

________, by focusing on the need for social order & harmony, con overlooks times in the life of the society where rapid social change- even if it may lead to some social chaos is the just thing to do.

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3

Marx

________ held that advanced capitalism is an economic system based on profit and the pursuit of maximum profit.

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4

Unit of analysis

________ is what is being examined.

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5

Constructionists

________ argue while culture /society hoes exist and is felt by the individuals it is ultimately created and sustained by social systems, which must be made more just.

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6

Presentation of Self Skills

________ are efforts to shape physical, verbal, visual, and gestural messages that we give to others to achieve impression management.

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7

Disability scholars

________ frequently use the conflict perspective to analyze how modern Westen Societies create the built environment in ways that worked for able- bodied people but not those living with disabilities.

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8

Humans

________ can sketch fantastically intricate designs and make them become real in the world.

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9

Manifest Functions

________ are obvious and stated reasons that a social institution exists.

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10

Micro level Analysis

________ focuses on either an individual or small groups.

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11

Dysfunction

________ are an unintended consequence of behavioral patterns.

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12

Bourgeoise

________ is the rich owners of the means of production.

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13

Sociologists

________ see change happening when there are large- scale, macro- structural shifts in society or institutions within one of more societies.

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14

Social Change

________ is a large- scale, macroscopic, structural shift in society.

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15

Social Solidarity

________ is the moral order of society.

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16

Props

________ are material objects.

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17

Symbolic Interactionism

________ is the way individuals behave and interact with other people.

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18

Latent Functions

________ are unintended consequences of an institution.

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19

Proletariat

________ are the workers, those who dont own the means of production.

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20

Social Institutions

________ are sets of statues and toles focused around one central aspect of society.

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21

Karl Marxs

Communism under ________ conceptualization of communism all citizens would be queal and able to fulfill their species- being.

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22

Social Harmony

________ occurs when a society with organic solidarity is "healthy, "where the parts of the society are working well together.

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23

feminist conflict theorists

The ________ argue that men as a category of people have greater access to social rewards than women.

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24

conflict perspective

The ________ is so focused on oppression they overlook movements when society is doing well.

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25

Value Coercion

________ is an idea that the haves use their power over the major institutions to force their values onto the have- nots as part of their effort to maintain their higher- status positions in society.

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26

Theoretical Perspectives

________ are groups of theories that share certain common ways of "seeing "how society works.

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27

Culture

________ is the way of life of a particular group of people.

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28

Social Scripts

________ are the interactional rules that people use to guide an interaction.

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29

Species Being

________ is the unique potential to imagine and then create what we imagine.

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30

Social Actors

________ are individuals involved in interactions.

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31

Emile Durkheim

________ examined social solidarity throughout history.

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32

Theory

________ is created by one or more small number of sociologists working together, it attempts to explain a particular aspect of the social structure or a kind of social interaction between individuals.

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33

Socialization

________ can happen at any time in a persons life but is most intense in childhood.

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34

Alienation

________ is the theoretical concept to describe the isolation, dehumanizing, and disenchanting effects of working within a capitalist system of production.

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35

False Consciousness

________ is Marxs theory that the proletariat did not understand how they were being mistreated and misled by the owners of the means of production.

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36

Social Constructionism

________ holds that every society creates norms, values, objects, and symbols that it finds meaningful and useful.

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37

Mechanical Solidarity

________ is solidarity derived from the similarity of its members.

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38

Organic Solidarity

________ is solidarity where societies operate like a living organism, with various parts, each specializing in only certain tasks but dependent on the others for survival.

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39

Social Order

________ is how the components of a society work together to maintain the society.

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40

Structural Functionalism

________ is the view of modern societies as consisting of interdependent parts working together for the good of the whole.

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41

Marx

________ believed that after a few generations of socialism as an economic system, some of the key social institutions, such as political and economic systems, would no longer be needed and would disappear.

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42

Conflict Theory

is the second macro-theoretical perspective

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43

Means of Production

is the technology and materials needed to produce products

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44

Lumpenproletariat

is the perpetually unemployed

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45

True Consciousness

when the proletariat are no longer in false consciousness and are aware of how they are being mistreated and misled.

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46

Communism

under Karl Marx’s conceptualization of communism all citizens would be equal and able to fulfill their species being.

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47

Self

or the sense of self, is the knowledge that she or he is unique, separate from every other human

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48

Primary Socialization

is socialization that occurs in childhood, the most intense time for socialization

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49

Primary Groups

are small collections of people of which a person is a member, usually for life, and in which deep emotional ties develop

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50

Front Stage

is where an interaction actually takes place

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51

Back Stage

is where one prepares for an interaction

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